Friday, January 31, 2020
Discrimination and Children Essay Example for Free
Discrimination and Children Essay This Act was put in place to protect individuals so they will not be discriminated against age, gender, disability, race, religion, sex, civil partnership, sexual orientation. We must give a child an equal chance to participate and make appropriate resources available to reach their full potential. Children are unique individuals and have the right to be treated fairly with equal respect. Disability Discrimination Act 1995-2005 When children with disabilities are discriminated against this causes them to loose confidence and are made to feel isolated. This policy was put in place to protect them for being disadvantaged. They should not be treated less favourably that non-disabled student without justification. They are entitled to have adjustment made for the purpose of education and association. 2.3 Evaluate how own attitudes, values and behaviour could impact on work with children and people. In my setting, at Al-Ameen primary school every one has their own values and opinions but share the same belief and this is vital in making personalities. However as professionals working with children we must have a diverse approach. I never make sudden judgement on people or children. I am placid natured so I give children time to shine through and understand the objective. I present myself as a positive role model. As a professional working with children it is important that our attitude reflect our opinion and belief.eg. Children pray after lunchtime and I as a TA I supervise the children when they pray. However I donââ¬â¢t pray at that time so I never discourage them, they choose to for themselves to participate. That is their opinion and belief as an individual. It is also important I do not let my own personal opinion have an impact on the childââ¬â¢s judgment. 2.4 Explain how to promote anti discriminatory practice in work with children and young people. At my setting we have children from different backgrounds and cultures. In every day practice and to avoid anti discrimination we must show interest in learning about other cultures, lifestyles and work on building positive relationships. We also have a student from France who has a language barrier so I would recognise this and make provisions so that he/she is not discriminated in any way such as helping the children to write or draw in their books. Speak slowly, or use French words. When I started in year three I noticed some children were struggling with thick pencil so I made the teacher aware of this and changed to thin pencil and now we notice children enjoy writing. Moving the tables around to give children easy access. Moving the children closer to the board or reading out the questions. I would give some children extra time to complete the set task. This would ensure all children hav e the same opportunity to learn and be included in all aspects of school life. 2.5 Explain how to challenge discrimination The discrimination must always be challenged, according to the school policies, this is done through the behaviour policy, equal opportunity or Anti-bulling policy. Staff must follow the policies and procedures in place for discrimination. It has to be dealt with immediately. This may need to be recorded in a incident book. The discriminatory behaviour and comments may also need to be recorded. Sometimes children may say something without understanding the implication of their comments in such cases they must be made aware that such comments would be reported. They should be reminded that everyone in the school should be treated fairly and respectfully. If I heard a white girl making comments to a black girl such asâ⬠you canââ¬â¢t be queen you are blackâ⬠. I would explain to that child that her remarks are hurtful and that every one has the right to be treated fairly so you should not judge people by the colour of their skin. Three boys tell a girl ââ¬Å"you canââ¬â¢t help build the wall itââ¬â¢s menââ¬â¢s workâ⬠. As a TA I would go and talk to the three boys by asking why they think that and where they heard it . I would tell them that every one should be treated equally weather they are a boy or girl because we can all do the same job. Eg. Your mum cooks and she is a women but when you go to restaurants why are there men who are chefs. When you go to hospital there are men who are nurses. 2.1 Explain ways in which children and young people can experience prejudice and discrimination There are many different ways in which children and young people can experience prejudice and discrimination at school. One way might be trying to fit in with the expected appearances and behaviour. They may face discrimination or even be bullied. If a child is deprived of basic necessities like not having the enough food, looking untidy, not correct school uniform then this could lead to the child being discriminated against by other children. Some children may face sexism because boys may not include girls in certain activities eg. When a boyââ¬â¢s play with ball they think girls do not play with a ball. Children from other cultural backgrounds may not play with other children because they should only play with children from same background. Children with disabilities may not be involved in an activity with other children that could mean they have been discriminated against.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
business ethics :: essays research papers
ââ¬Å"Eli, The Fanaticâ⬠is a short story about a young lawyer dealing with ethical issues in his community. He is torn apart in his decision of choosing between a ââ¬Ëman in a lawyerââ¬â¢s suitââ¬â¢ and his neighborhood. We find that Eli is trapped in between two conflicting cultures. He, himself has assimilated with his Protestant neighbors and wishes that the Jewish man in the old, black suit would do the same. Eli is driven to the extreme by trying to get the poor, unfortunate man to change his attire consequently his identity. In the beginning Eli seems focused and put together. Yet, we find that Eli is disoriented because of his wife, career and surroundings. He urges the ââ¬Ëman in the suitââ¬â¢ to take off his black one and put on Eliââ¬â¢s green, lawyer suit. The Black suit makes Eli crazy because it represents old, traditional, European ways. By changing suits, Eli is making the man change his culture. The Black suit shows that the ââ¬Ëmanââ¬â¢ is not assimilated, especially since all the Jewish, traditional, males wear them. It represents their isolationism from the world. The men that wear the Black suits have their own attire, language and culture. Eli is persistent on getting the man a new suit. Mr. Tzuref responds to Eli, ââ¬Å"The suit the gentleman wears is all heââ¬â¢s got.â⬠Now logically speaking the man can get a new suit but by giving it up, he is developing a whole new identity. The Jews that have come to Woodenton are survivors of the Holocaust. The Black signifie s the morbid colors of pain and anguish that these men suffered. They have been deprived of their freedom, religion and family; all they have left are these suits. The community is quite disturbed that some strange individual comes to glance through and shop in their town. The townââ¬â¢s people donââ¬â¢t like change. They want to avoid it all costs. They are afraid of what could happen if their community changes. ââ¬Å"Next thing theyââ¬â¢ll be after our daughters.â⬠(302) Eliââ¬â¢s wife, Miriam agrees with the rest of her neighbors that the ââ¬Ëman in the suitââ¬â¢ should just leave their community. Eli is the only one that feels that justice should be served. He is just a ââ¬Å"man in a suitâ⬠she would say. Yet, Eli knows that this man has potential to be like the rest of them, modern so he changes him into a green suit.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Assisted Reproduction Essay
Abstract: In this paper I will discuss the ethical issues surrounding surrogacy, egg donation, and discuss exploitations of women who choose to become a surrogate mother. In addition to these moral issues I will also explore the ethics and morals of IVF and the implantation of multiple eggs to one subject that may result in multiple births. In the occurrence of multiple births the subject is faced with the decision of selective abortion or the choice to give birth to all the fetuses with the risk of severe premature infants. With the birth of premature infants there are additional ethical decision involved in the treatment of those infants that may be afflicted with mental defects and a multitude of medical challenges. Surrogacy is the process in which a baby is created in a petri dish from the sperm of a man and the eggs of a woman; the resulting embryo is than transferred into a host or surrogate in order to gestate. The surrogate simply carries the baby to term for couples who are unable to carry their own child. They are helping regular people become parents. Ethics involved in surrogacy are the views of some that believe those that are unable to conceive or carry a fetus should adopt. Also some believe that those who choose to be surrogates may be exploited. The truth is that adoption is a very rigorous process with lengthy applications and waiting lists. The requirements in most cases take age of the adopting parents into consideration and they must interview with a social worker. In many cases once the adoptive parents have jumped through hoops, and attended the Doctor appointments, paying for medical expenses, decorated the nursery face disappointment because the birth mother has decided to keep the child. I believe more people would adopt if the rules were more accommodating for couples who wish to become parents and those children waiting to be adopted in foster homes and group homes (Ethics of Surrogacy). Although surrogacy is not as heavily regulated as adoption it is far easier for couple to use surrogacy to complete their family. I donââ¬â¢t believe that surrogates are exploited because this would imply that only the rich are participating in surrogacy births when in actuality it is the middle classes that choose this process of conceiving a child, they use any financial means necessary even if it means taking out a second mortgage on their home. They are educated people and have steady employment usually as school teachers, military personnel or social workers. They are much like the population of people that choose to be surrogates (Arguments against Surrogacy). Surrogates are compensated but the money gained by surrogates is often used to put a down payment on a house, or pay for their adult childââ¬â¢s college education or their own. They may choose to be a surrogate in order to remain at home with their own young children rather than to work outside of the home. In fact one of the requirements for someone to become a surrogate is they must have children of their own. Other qualifications of a surrogate are she must be at least 21 years of age in order to be able to enter into a legal binding contract. They are provided with their own attorney to go over the contract with them and they undergo a physiological test to be certain they have the correct mindset to be able to carry a child for someone else. These women are not being taken advantage of; in fact they are generous women by nature who are willing to give the ultimate gift. Egg donation and IVF also raise many ethical issues. In the process of IVF the womanââ¬â¢s body is stimulated to produce many eggs that can be fused with her partnerââ¬â¢s sperm to create useable embryos for implantation. Some women are unable to produce their own eggs therefore must seek the eggs of others. Due to these circumstances the demand for egg donation is high. Women are donating their own eggs to assist infertile couple in conceiving a child. The issue brought up in egg donation is whether the woman should be paid. Some are compensated for travel expenses and childcare, but further compensation seems viable since these women have to undergo an outpatient surgical procedure in order to stimulate the ovaries and recover the eggs. There is significant health risks involved in the procedure. There are fewer ethical concerns regarding sperm donation because there arenââ¬â¢t any health risks involved and the male can make as many as 50 donations in a six-month period. Woman who chooses to donate their eggs can earn several hundred dollars man of whom use to pay for college. They are of a particular level of intelligence and may possess some physical qualities that are desired. The argument in sperm and egg donation is that males can make a fairly lucrative earning with little risk involved while women have to experience surgical procedures and risks of complications for less compensation than their counterpartsââ¬â¢ (Fertility Expert). In the process of IVF eggs are harvested and stored for future use. In most cases multiple eggs are implanted into the womb because the procedure is so costly and the chances of conception are better. The two main ethical questions that arise from IVF are what is done with the eggs that are stored, and the ethical questions surrounding the cases of multiple births due to several eggs being implanted. This leads us to selective abortion. Many of the eggs that are stored for future use do not get used thus face disposal. Many view this as selective abortion even though the embryos are in petri dishes and not in a womb. Some eggs may be used for research which also raises many ethical questions and concerns. Selective abortion often occurs when multiple eggs have been implanted and it results in the possibility of multiple births. The fetuses are selected for abortion to increase the chances of survival for the remaining fetus or fetuses. In some cases the abortion in therapeutic because the resulting pregnancy could endanger the health of the mother. In some countries selective abortion is utilized because of sexual preference of the fetus. Typically this occurs in cultures where male babies are preferred and female babies are aborted. It is usually referred to as female foeticide. It occurs in countries such as India, and some Asian counties. In other cases selective abortion is used when embryos are screened for genetic abnormalities. If a genetic defect is found the pregnancy is terminated (BBC, ). In these cases such ethical questions that arise are the severity of the condition, the quality of life of the child contributions of the child and economic factors. As a result of multiple egg implantation involved in IVF resulting in multiple births, the chance of premature birth is highly likely. Although there have been advances in technology that have allowed neonatologists to provide premies with mechanical ventilation, intravenous nutrition and artificial surfactant there still remains many other uncontrollable complications. The ethical question that arises is at what cost and to what extent do providers take to keep these babies alive. Who makes the decision? The health care provider has a responsibility to the motherââ¬â¢s autonomy but to the beneficence of the fetuses as well in cases of selective abortion (NCBI, ). As defined by World Health Organization prematurity are babies that are born before 37 weeks. Babies that are born at 36 weeks are slow to eat and failure to thrive. Babies at 33 weeks have serious problems usually involving lung function, and babies born 28 weeks have significant problems and a minimal survival rate. They are risk of hypothermia, hypoglycaemia, hypocalcaemia, respiratory distress syndrome; they are more susceptible to retrolental fibroplasia and blindness. The morbidity of premature babies is inversely related to gestational age. If the babies are discharged they have a higher readmission rate than babies that were born full term (Patient UK, ). Thus with all the complications that occur in a premature births the question that should be asked is what is the quality of life going to be for these children. It is very costly to keep these children thriving and even once they have been discharges from the hospital they are still faced with health, psychomotor, and behavioral problems in the future. In families of multiple births this can be quite burdensome. I do believe that as a community we have a responsibility to what we can for these children that have defied all odds and have survived. Due to medical advances in reproductive technology there has been a huge benefit to couples who have been able to have children due to these advancements. But with technology comes great responsibility and it is necessary to take a step back and look at the history, the technology and the ethics that surround these advancements. As humans we make choices, some good and some bad. But with each choice we affect society.
Monday, January 6, 2020
Political Compromise Is Important For Democracy Essay
Political compromise is troublesome in American democracy even though nobody seemingly thinks it is essential. It is difficult for many reasons, including the late divide in political polarization that has been generally condemned. We argue that the resistance to compromise can t be completely understood without some comprehension of the process itself, particularly in the U.S. Both Goodwin and Walter dive into this topic in their articles, ââ¬Å"Political Bipartisanship Is a Concession of Americaââ¬â¢s Valuesâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Bipartisanship Is Vital to Democracyâ⬠, respectively. In Andrew Walterââ¬â¢s, article ââ¬Å"Bipartisanship Is Vital to Democracyâ⬠, several topics were brought up to encourage the continuous of the bipartisanship democracy. He explains some very convincing reasons that bipartisanship should continue to exist in the current governmental environment. Because the major political party is normally holding only a slight majority in the House or Senate, the party in the majority cannot just push through the political agenda that they want. While allowing the government to just push through the political agenda that they want is efficient, that is not what the forefathers want in their type of government. Walter later explains he thinking, Because the purpose of the government is to help the most number of constituents as possible, the people is office should bargain and consult others to establish laws that, when at all conceivable, consider contrasting perspectives. BipartisanshipShow MoreRelatedPolitical Conflicts And The Age Of Gl obalization Essay1717 Words à |à 7 PagesPolitical conflicts are standardly divided into three categories: conflicts of interests for limited resources, ideological conflicts involving rival-rights claims and the collision of opposed identities each seeking recognition. (p103) The first category of conflict might be encountered almost in all societies, whether rich or poor, advanced or less-advanced, because the problem of wealth distribution and resource scarcity is eternal and global. It used to be a major problem even in developed countriesRead MoreEssay about Madisonian Majorities1643 Words à |à 7 Pagespoint when she brings up, Madisonian Majorities, which are minorities working with the majority to achieve a solution. By working in this format, we could achieve so much more in much peaceful ways. Madisonian majorities could be best applied to a democracy, because both the majority and minority can work together to satisfy the needs of its citizens. Madisonian Majorities helped shape countless laws that many Americans benefit from today, including the architecture of our government. Therefore, MadisonianRead MoreWhat are the key features and limitations of a liberal democratic state?1600 Words à |à 7 PagesDemocracy is a frequently used word but its meaning is rarely fully understood. A democratic political system is one in which the ultimate political authority is vested in the people. The word democracy comes from the Greek words demos which means the people and kratos which means authority. Democracy first flourished in the ancient polis of Athens, where huge gatherings were held in order to vote on certain issues. Liberalism is a political view that seeks to change the political, economicRead MoreCall to Renewal Address: Barack Obama1246 Words à |à 5 PagesIn his 2006 ââ¬Å"Call to Renewal Addressâ⬠, Barack Obama gives his thoughts on the role of religion in democracy through a response to earlier accusations of his un-Christianness during his 2004 Senate race against Alan Keyes. He addresses both his accuser, who suggested that Obamas views disrespect his faith as a Christian, and his liberal supporters, who urged him to ignore these statements because ââ¬Å"a literalist reading of the Bible was follyâ⬠(2). In his speech, Obama recommends a middle ground betweenRead More Americas Democracy Essay1091 Words à |à 5 PagesAmericas Democracy The United States of America is a republic, or representative democracy. Democracy, a word that comes to us from Greek, literally means the people rule (Romance, July 8). This broad definition leaves unanswered a few important details such as who are the people, how shall they rule, and what should they rule on (July 8). Defining the answers to those questions means defining a model for a democratic system. William E. Hudson defines four such models in his book American DemocracyRead MoreContemporary Theories Of The United States Government1609 Words à |à 7 PagesThe United States government is a democracy, a system of elected policymakers and an organized government so that policy is created in favor to the people s wants and needs. Many like to categorize this system of government off of its characteristics and patterns. Three theories have been grouped into the three contemporary theories of democracy, where the United States fits into each in a different way. Pluralism reflect s the use of groups advocating for a single cause, while Hyperpluralism isRead MoreThe Influence of Political Interest Groups Essay example995 Words à |à 4 PagesPolitical interest groups have had a profound influence over important governmental decisions throughout the history of the United States. James Madison believed that everyone is self-interested; therefore, interest groups are an assemblage of individuals who share the same self-interest acting together to obtain goals beyond individual reach in complex societies. These interest groups are highly organized factions that have a certain agenda that is important to them. In order to ensure their agendaRead MoreDemocracy Is A Type Of Government System1498 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Greek, the word democracy means ââ¬Å"rule by the people (Greenburg and Page, 12). Democracy is a type of government system that is derived by the people. In democracy there are two types, direct and indirect. Direct democracy is when people in gr oups make their own decision on politics rather than the representatives. In America, indirect democracy is usually the custom form of democracy that is place on. Indirect democracy is people who are elected officials that represent the people who votedRead MoreThe Economy Of Honours1650 Words à |à 7 Pageswas democratic because it allowed the population to reward individuals for helping to preserve democracy through philanthropy. Benefactors or euergetes were encouraged to donate to their city by being rewarded with various honours. The orator opposed Leptines law, which made no-one exempt from liturgies as he believed that exemptions were one way of honouring men who had helped to preserve democracy (Demosthenes Against Leptines, 17). One such figure was Leucon, the King of the Bosphorus, whoRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention held in 1787 was a major step in Americaââ¬â¢s foundation. The700 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Constitutional Convention held in 1787 was a major step in Americaââ¬â¢s foundation. The compromises reached at this important meeting would end up shaping the country into what it is today. The Constitutional Convention was created in order the correct the Articles of Confederation which were deeply flawed. The meeting included the important founding fathers ranging from George Washington to Benjamin Franklin. After careful thought, the Articles of Confederation were soon scrapped and the delegates
Sunday, December 29, 2019
The Case of the Drinking Age Essay - 544 Words
The Case of the Drinking Age Do you think young ones should drink alcohol? Mostly the percentage the people drinking in America. Can we stop young people from drinking? Yes, because itââ¬â¢s illegal for young age to drink. This topic isnââ¬â¢t everyone agreed of. The enactment of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 prompted states to raise their legal age. Purchase or public possession of alcohol to 21 or risk losing millions in federal highway funds (GPO Access). We should stay the high age to drink because it lower MLDA 21 not responsible on medical, reduce the number of underage, and lower the program age of 21 to 18 cause irresponsibility to let in great more crimes. Most people agree lowing the MLDA 21 would be medicallyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This informations tell In 2002 meta-study of the legal drinking age and social problem, 72% of study founded no evidence in drinking age 18 get killed or suicide. This fact says that there is no evidence in drinkin g alcohol in age 18 (Wagenaar). However they were wrong because Lower MLDA 21 to 18 will irresponsibility allow a greater sergeant of population to drink alcohol into crimes. In this information say that neighbors with higher densities of bars, nightclubs, and other alcohol that sell location suffer more refrigerant assent and other violence crimes. This fact was from cities, county, and States selling alcohol all over the world making crimes such wars, fights, and murder victim who gotten refuse of alcohol (Oââ¬â¢Donnell). In conclusion, in telling that buying alcohol is dangerous, stay out of the problem and get in the solution against alcohol. In Conclude, the reason why stay the age high because lower MLDA 21 isnââ¬â¢t medical responsible, reduce numbers of underage, and lower 21 to 18 will cause irresponsible sergeant to population of crimes. Itââ¬â¢s important for everyone prevent any cost of drinking alcohol or their risk decision, and for students to make their lives better than alcohol itself. In Conclusion, if you accept this idea it can make America a better place, student would graduate easier, and people make less accident around the country. People will thank us for make it safe for people and other reasons. The World will know that theShow MoreRelatedThe Case Of Legal Drinking Age1276 Words à |à 6 Pageswas invited to the professorââ¬â¢s house along with another former student to eat dinner with him and his wife. While we were eating the meal, the professor gave me and the other student a glass of wine to go with dinner. Even though I was of legal drinking age and was no longer a student of the prof essorââ¬â¢s, it felt strange to have a professor provide me alcohol. Also, I felt uncomfortable being in the professorââ¬â¢s home since it was the first time I had socialized with a professor outside of a schoolRead MoreArgument Essay Changing Drinking Age to 18816 Words à |à 4 Pagesthey buy or consume alcohol? The alcoholic drinking age should be lowered to age eighteen because at that age you are responsible, mature, and it will help send the right message. Society states that eighteen year olds can not handle alcohol because they make a lot of mistakes so therefore they are ââ¬Å"irisponsible ââ¬Å". If you start to drink at age eighteen or twenty one your tolerance is still going to be the same. So in that case it does not matter what age you start to drink because you do not knowRead More Lowering the Drinking Age Appears to be Best Solution Essay1627 Words à |à 7 PagesLowering the Drinking Age Appears to be Best Solution Despite offering many solutions to the ongoing problem of underage drinking, there seems to be no chance for a law to pass that will lower the drinking age. Pete Coors of Coors Brewing Co. ran for senator in the Colorado election and campaigned that he was not pushing to lower the drinking age, however many of his quotes are not consistent with this point of view. No matter what the ultimate decision is for the drinking age, fake IDs and parentsRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Not Reflect Today s Societal Values And That The Legislations Liquor Act 20071285 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe laws related to the legal drinking age does not reflect todayââ¬â¢s societal values and that the legislations ââ¬ËLiquor Act 2007 No 90 (NSW) Part 7 Division 1 Sections 117 116ââ¬â¢ should be reformed to raise the drinking age in Australia from 18 years of age to 21. Through surveying different age groups and socio-economic backgrounds of society, information has been gathered to demonstr ate that the current laws do not reflect societyââ¬â¢s opinion on the legal drinking age in Australia. Research suggestsRead MoreLowering the Legal Drinking Age to 18 Essay748 Words à |à 3 PagesLowering the Legal Drinking Age to 18 Sarah, an eighteen-year-old college freshman, walks into a convenience store and moves timidly to the back, hoping that no one she knows will see her. Opening the refrigerator door, she pulls out a chilled case of Coors Light. Sarah nervously approaches the cashier, with her fake ID ready to be shown, and places the case of beer on the counter. Upon first sight, the cashier assumes that Sarah is not of legal age to buy beer, because she is petite and looksRead MoreLowering the Drinking Age from 21 Would be Irresponsible Essay577 Words à |à 3 PagesLowering the drinking age from 21 would be irresponsible. People argue that lowering the drinking age is not smart because most youths still have not yet reached a mature age to handle alcohol. Teens that include themselves in an unsafe environment are likely to endure in self-harm and encounter in binge drinking. The Alcohol Policy Information System says, ââ¬Å"Annually, about 5,000 youth under the age of 21 die in incidents due to underage drinkingâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Drinkingâ⬠). I believe the drinking age should notRead MoreShould The Drinking Age Be Lowered?853 Words à |à 4 Pagesactivities around their friends to feel like they are a part of the team. Many people often wonder if the court of law stepped in and changed the age of drinking would this help the case of underage drinking. This proposed law would lower the drinking age to make the teenagers less rebellious and allow them to feel more like adults. If the drinking age were to be lowered then teenagers would feel as if they didnââ¬â¢t have to drink every day because they wouldnââ¬â¢t have to wonder when this opportunityRead MoreEssay about The Benefits of Lowering the Drinking Age to 18726 Words à |à 3 Pagesalcohol (The National Institutes of Health) (NIH). At the age of 18 usually separate teenagers from adults. But one cannot just legally buy a drink in America until the age of 21. In the time being, many states are now sendin g teenagers into the adult criminal justice system, even for crimes that were nonviolent. The social order age-specific methods often simmer down to limiting the freedom of the early and increasing their sentences. The drinking age has long been a tug-of-war. Is a 19-year-old developedRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age For The United States Government Essay1196 Words à |à 5 PagesStates government. However, one specific topic that needs to be addressed is the legal drinking age. As of now, the legal drinking age in America is 21. To some residents, this law is considerably reasonable. To others, having the drinking age of 21 seems unnecessary for multiple reasons. Most people would agree that having the current drinking age allows for more responsible teens and young adults. Yet in most cases, this is extremely false. Although those younger than 21 are not legally allowed toRead MoreThe Minimum Legal Drinking Age1594 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Drinking Age is Safer than You Thought As Americans, we are always wondering what we can do to save lives. We suspect cancer, disease, suicide, violence, and distracted driving as taking the lives of our fellow Americans. What you may not know, is that we are already saving lives, and we have been since 1984 because of one simple law. The Uniform Drinking Age Act of 1984 moved the minimum legal drinking age from 18 to 21. Lowering the drinking age is a step backward for our safety and our
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Societal Dispossession Of Humanity By Aldous Huxley
Bailee Whitley Ms. Schoch AP Lang./ 5th Period 12 August 2016 Societal Dispossession of Humanity Everyone wants everyone to be happy. It is the general mindset philosophy of society today to wish no ill-will or troubles toward anyone, including themselves. Many dream of a world in which everyone gets along, where there are no wars or famine or sorrow. What happens if those dreams become a reality, though? What does a world in which there is no ill-will or conflict look like? Thankfully, Aldous Huxley has crafted a world in which all of these dreams are a reality. Not so thankfully, this sought-after world is not as wondrous and illustrious as it may seem. A world in which citizens are given drugs handily and sexual encounters are arranged in earshot of any who so desires to is a world without substance and deeper meaning. The truth of the matter is that when people depend on drugs to keep them happy, as well as enough attractions and bountiful food to keep everyone entertained and sated, humans as a species lose what makes them so special: growth and development in the face of conflict. Without hunger, suffering, and hate or emotion in general, then we lose meaning not only as a people but as a species. In a time of abundance and excessive consumerism, deep and philosophical thinking begin to be considered unnecessary; faith and religion therefore become irrelevant. While initially appearing as a utopia of sorts, a society in which excessive consumerism over
Friday, December 13, 2019
Operation management tma worksheet Free Essays
Second, Hazelwood has made investments in plant; they build a manufacture in London with 1 million productions of sandwiches per week but when they invest more by building Manton Wood they produce more by 3 million sandwiches. Also with new powerful machines, they could reduce the human resources costs because fewer tasks need to be done . Also the stock levels will be reduced so that this will be successful for the company. We will write a custom essay sample on Operation management tma worksheet or any similar topic only for you Order Now Third reasons lead Hazelwood Sandwiches to make investments in the product that customers are looking for quality, different types of Sandwich to compare it when they are abroad, So Hazelwood try to provide a high quality, healthy and delicious sandwiches in order to meet the customer demand. In addition providing different types of sandwiches to satisfy all types of tastes and modify old items or create new ones. Over all, there are many other reasons that lead Hazelwood to made capital investment . ln fact they are trying to gain competitive advantage to maximize the wealth of owners. They use different techniques to evaluate the investment opportunities, and then choose the best project. Moreover, Hazelwood maintain a brand name because of its sandwiches, Actually every company should investment in people, product and plant. Question 2 Hazelwoodââ¬â¢s investment decision techniques Investment decisions are important for the growth of the business because an investment includes financial resources for purchasing assets such building or equipmentââ¬â¢s which will bring economic benefit for the company. Those decisions are difficult and expensive to refuse once it has been ventured. Actually Hazelwoodââ¬â¢s uses various capital investment appraisal techniques to measure which project is more profitable. First method is Payback period which is the length of time that the investment takes to pay back the net cash inflows form the project. Projects will be selected according to the period the business sets and the shorter ones are preferred. The advantages of this method that itââ¬â¢s easy and quick to calculate or understood by users, avoiding risks and its good for the startup business to calculate the time needed to prepay the original investment. The disadvantages are that it onsiders about the time not the value of money, the relevant information such as the cash flows beyond the payback period are ignored and it doesnââ¬â¢t consider maximizing the wealth of owners because it looks for the short project periods while longer beneficial project might be ignored. The second is Net Present Value includes all the money of an investment; It calculates the benefits from the investment against all the costs of this investment with allowance for the timing of them. The rule is to choose the project with the higher value and the positive ones not the negative ones. For its advantages, it considers about the objects of the business, maximizing the profits, it takes all the relevant cash flows in account and the timing of cash flow. For the disadvantages, there are some risks for example a machine doesnââ¬â¢t works, or that interests may lost in investment, also the problems of inflation which consider the loss in the purchasing power of money. The third is the Accounting Rate of Return which calculates the average operating profits over the average investment to earn those profits in the form of percentage. Itââ¬â¢s about achieving the target with higher ARR projects. The advantages that it represents a percentage and it consider the performance before it has performed. The disadvantages about using the accounting profits to measure the performance over the life of product, also different sizes of investments competing and using of average investment cause problems. Over all, those are the three investment decision techniques that Hazelwood uses in evaluation the investment opportunities. Each method ranks projects according to some compared features. With those techniques the most profitable project will be chosen. Question 3 Invest in people Investing in workforces is the lifeblood for any business, actually itââ¬â¢s important to make investments in human resources because they are the main role of the business and attects it pertormance. Also well trained and experienced employees give advantage for the company because they are the workforce that a control the process in which the business operates. So the company should ensure that their employees are well trained, motivated and loyalty to their Jobs. Additionally maintain the satisfaction of the employee will raise the employee performance and focus to achieve the business objectives. Also this will improves their skills in doing the tasks. On one hand, Hazelwood provides flexible working environment: include the induction program which introduced the new employee to the organization and to its role, also programs that make the new employees feel they are a part of the team. Second, Family-friendly HR practices to understand the employeeââ¬â¢s circumstances such as the working hours for the mothers to look for their families and offers a paid time off for pregnant womenââ¬â¢s. Third, providing training and development opportunities which will enhance the commitment and improve the skills in doing the asks as fast as possible, also opportunities to take National Vocational Qualifications relevant to the food industry. Hazelwood try to provide facilities in the Job environment by providing gyms, hair dressers, shops, restaurants and cleaning services. In addition, the employeeââ¬â¢s expectations about the nature of work should be met. On the other hand, Hazelwood plain and monitor the performance of its employees to give them reward packages for their high performance. With those methods Hazelwood achieved to be the employeeââ¬â¢s brand that itââ¬â¢s the choice of the employees because they know how to take care of their employees offer them good ay packages. As a result, Hazelwood decreases the labour turnover and reduces the levels of absenteeism also the costs of recruitment. Beside of Hazelwood there are other companies that invest in people in such as the National Bank of Kuwait; they believe that investing in people will benefit them in future. Actually 1800 Kuwaitis has been trained in 2012 and it will always provide training and developments opportunities to encourage their employees. Also ZAIN Company provides programs of training such as ongoing coaching, sending employees outside to complete their high education and induction. Last but not least T;D Team provides training and developments for the employees in order to improved their skills, performance and knowledge. Question 4 Workforce greatest assets For all businesses workforces are the role assets; In fact they are the people who achieve the company objectives. They should be looking after them starting from the managers, suppliers, employers, employee and all of them. Actually investing in people adds value to the organization especially for innovation companies such as Google because they rely on the experience of their human resources rather than nything else. The importance of workforces has different points of view. First the HRM function perspective which considers about managing people and carrying out their activities. Itââ¬â¢s responsible for ensuring that the people are in their right places with right skills by recruiting, selecting, developing and monitoring. HR believes that people performance affects the business performance so they provide training and development opportunities to maximize their performance. Also monitor the performance to ensure that they are on the right track and provides them with feedback. Moreover they provide reward systems to encourage them to achieve their targets and make sure that they are satisfied, motivated, appreciated and loyal to their Jobs. Moreover, this will build the organizationââ¬â¢s reputation as a social, ethical and responsible organization in order to gain a competitive advantage. Second the accounting function which considers about the financial accepts of the business. To achieve the HR function activities, the business should be able to afford the costs associated with those activities. Here the workforces are important because they guarantee bringing money to the business. But before going a step the business should think of the investment returns and risks. As if sending an employee to take English courses, how much of benefits this will bring in the future benefits. Moreover developing the skills of employees will raise the production levels as they have experience, finish the tasks on time and do it perfectly . So they will be able to develop or create new products or advanced technology. Also maintaining a positive reputation that will help them to raise money in the market and the financial advisors will advise the investors to invest in the business. Additionally, the company will gain a brand name which will decrease the costs of recruitment and advertising. How to cite Operation management tma worksheet, Papers
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