Homers The Odyssey Essay -- Homer Odyssey Epic Poem Essays

Homers The OdysseyThe Odyssey is a companion to The Iliad, a story of the Trojan War. Both The Iliad and The Odyssey be epic poems written by Homer. In The Odyssey, Homer relates the misadventures of Odysseus, king of Ithaca, that occur during the decade following the defeat of Troy. In doing so, the fates of his fellow warriors are also do known. The Odyssey begins on Mount Olympus, in the palace of Zeus, king of the gods, where a discussion takes place regarding the woes of humans and their determination to blame it on the gods. genus Athene, daughter of Zeus, appeals to her father to champion Odysseus, who through no fault of his own, has been kept prisoner on the island of Ogygia for seven years by Calypso, daughter of the god Atlas. After receiving sanction to help Odysseus, Athene visits Telemachus, Odysseus son, to motivate him to begin searching for his father. It is here that we learn of the situation awaiting Odysseus at menage in Ithaca. Penelope, Odysseus wife, is bes ieged by suitors who wish to marry her. She has no appetency to remarry because she still laments for Odysseus and prays that he will return, even though its been twenty years since he left to fight against Troy. These suitors, rather than courting her from afar, have interpreted up residence in her palace and are eating her and her son out of house and home. It is under these circumstances that Telemachus, directed by Athene, leaves Ithaca to search for news of his father. Meanwhile, Calypso is sent word that she must release Odysseus and exclusivelyow him to return home. It is during his trip home that we learn of all that has befallen Odysseus since he left Troy. His journey home is not without incident either. However, with the help of Athene, Odysseus finally arriv... ...his voyage, The Ulysses Voyage, which describes his findings. Even people who have never read The Odyssey have been influenced by Homer because the books they read or the movies they continue are written b y people who were influenced by Homer, and the languages they speak have words and expressions that have come down to us from Homer. Xenophanes, quoted in Scotts book, says it the best From the beginning, for all have learned from him. (Scott 93) Ifwe read Homers The Odyssey, we can learn from him too. Works CitedFinley, M. I. The World of Odysseus. New York The Viking Press, 1954 ,Lefkowitz, Mary R. The Lives of the Greek Poets. Baltimore The John Hopkins University Press, 1981.Scott, John Adams Scott. Homer and His Influence. New York make Square Publishers, Inc., 1963.Severin, Tim. The Ulysses Voyage. New York E. P. Dutton, 1987

Allusion and Symbolism in The Swimmer, by John Cheever Essay examples -

John Cheever does not merely state the theme of his story, he expresses his theme, as a good writer should, in a miscellany of metaphors and analogies coupled with powerful imagery. In The Swimmer, Cheever writes and underscores his primary theme of alcoholism in many ways, such as his use of autumnal imagery and the color green. However, in that location is also some truly prominent symbolism and allusions that serve to highlight the theme while also augmenting the artistic and poetic nature of the story. One very important use of symbolism is in the perverted sacraments as originally pointed out by Hal Blythe in 1984. Along side these symbols, Hal Blythe, along with Charlie Sweet, later notice a clear allusion to Ponce de Len in 1989.To begin with the symbolism, there are three holy sacraments that have been twisted by Merrill in the story, one of them is directly related to the primary theme of alcoholism, and the other two are connected to Merrills addiction, b ut not as directly as the jump. This first sacrament is the Eucharist, commonly known as share-out, which involves the partaking of wine in a ceremonial fashion. This sacrament is defamed from the very beginning, when Cheever shows the characters sitting around on Sunday, the day of the Lord, when communion would normally take place, with hangovers. It is ridiculed even more strongly when Cheever includes even the priests themselves in the group of people who say, I drank too much. The second two sacraments that Merrill perverts are espousal and baptism. Both of these serve to highlight the theme of alcoholism and its negative effects because alcohol served as the instrument causing the perversion. It was Merrills alcoholism that ruined his relationshi... ...Len serves both as an artistic stroke and an underlining of the stories message. The tale of Ponce de Lens futile search for the fountain of youth is well known, and this allusion hammers down the nail of pain and pass th at alcoholism has brought Merrill.Works CitedBlythe, Hal, and Charlie Sweet. An Historical Allusion In Cheevers The Swimmer. Studies In Short Fiction 26.4 (1989). 557. MasterFILE Complete. Web. 9 Feb. 2014. Blythe, Hal. Perverted Sacraments In John Cheevers The Swimmer. Studies In Short Fiction 21.4 (1984). 393. MasterFILE Complete. Web. 9 Feb. 2014. Edward Reilly, Autumnal Images in John Cheevers The Swimmer, Notes on Contemporary Literature, 10 (January 1980). 12. Print.Nora Graves, The Dominant Color in John Cheevers The Swimmer, Notes on Contemporary Literature, 5 (March 1974). 4-5. Print.

Essay --

IntroductionParticipation in sports for children and youth is ever growing and there have been many benefits associated with it, including self-confidence and self-esteem, social and life skills growth and improving mental and physical health. (Allender et al., 2006 Coplan & Findlay 2008 Donaldson and Ronan, 2006) Apart from these benefits, advocates of sport participation believe that sports provide the appropriate context for social and life evolution skills, which brings about the whim of character development through sports participation. (Weiss, Smith, & Stuntz, 2008). Life skills as suggested by The World Health Organization (1999), play a very important role in the healthy development of adolescents, as it helps prepare them for their future. The use of sports to help with such development is further supported by sport psychologists whom have argued that life skills preempt be taught in combination with athletic skills in sport contexts (Danish & Nellen, 1997).Sports has b een thought to be a platform whereby children and youth are able to learn and aid with their teammates, develop self-control, display courage and leadership, communicate and form solutions to internal or external group conflicts and the learning of sizable virtues such as teamwork, fairness and slap-up work ethics. (Shields & Bredemeier, 1995 Weiss & Bredemeier, 1990). Many parents therefore encourage and enroll their children into sports in hope that they will be able to learn and pick up these positive character-related set and behaviour.On the other hand, there have been other studies to argue the fact that sports instead of developing character, it undermines character. (Bredemeier, 1985, 1994 Bredemeier, Weiss, Shields, & Shewchuk, 198... ...certain behaviours which they interpret as being able to gain praises from their coach. As such, the way in which coaches verbalise, comment and teach the rules of the game to their players, will ultimately determine the way in which t he players will interpret and act upon the rules during game play. (Bar et al., 1989)With the change magnitude number of primary groom students taking part in sports, sport can present itself as a great platform for character development but the positive outcomes are not always guaranteed. A coach who is able to capitalise on this invaluable and unique platform to inculcate good values is essential in order to ensure positive character development outcomes.This study aimed to describe and analyse a successful primary school netball coachs experiences, strategies and the desired outcomes for athletes as a function of her coaching.

Classical Greek Architecture Essay -- Greece Greek Essays

Classical Greek ArchitectureThe reuse of older nontextual matter works in contemporary times is not an uncommon occurrence, and many a(prenominal) examples peck be seen throughout the day as wiz goes from place to place. Even when one is browsing through the World large-minded Web can many uses of older art and architecture be seen, as with the example shown. This image was found on the internet at the American Express homepage (http//www.americanexpress.com/student/), which functions as a resource for college students to find access to many commercial advertisements about discounts and products relevant for students. This homepage caters mostly to students, as non-students would not consecrate to the majority of the goods or services available.The picture itself is not exemplary of any one classical Greek building, but contains many elements of classical Greek architecture and design. The columns argon what stand out the most in the architecture of this picture. The original Greek columns came in three different styles, or orders Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. All Greek columns constitute of both a shaft and a capital, and sometimes there is a base as well. The shaft is made from round drums stacked one on top of the other. The main difference among the orders comes from the differences in the capitals. The Doric capitals are usually very simple and look like the weight of the roof is flattening them out. The Ionic capitals are a little fancier with a large volute, which looks like rams horns rolling off of the shaft. The Corinthian capital is much more complex with smaller volutes and many stylized acanthus leaves and rosettes, accompanied by a boss on the top of each side. All three types of columns rest on the floor of the building, which is often a temple. The fl... ... draw a connection between the ability of a large Greek temple to draw people to it and the large amount of people that can view this one pictural on the web page. The relationship is direct one temple in ancient Greece is visited by many, and one web pictorial is accessed by many. The temple in ancient Greek times gave its message symbolically an directly to a large group of people via sculpture and statues. This one web graphic relies on associations of ancient symbols to convey its message to a large group of people. Therefore we can say that although the function of the temple and graphic are different, the properties are the same they are both meant to be looked upon by a large amount of people. Thus the connection between ancient art and modern use is evident when one looks at everyday life, and even the latest in technology still uses the creations of the past.

End of Life Decisions Involving Patients and Their Families Essay

This study was done to inform patients and others that end of living decisions squeeze out be done, in advance, without having a terminal diagnosis. Palliative is a cultivate created to prevent patients from suffering, at the end of their life. This is an evidence-based nursing study, using the qualitative research method. The clinical scenario is based upon the writer and researchers working on a palliative guard unit. On this unit there are many opportunities to discuss end of life decisions with patients and family members. This study was done to improve palliative care and end of life issues with hopes of achieving a better outcome, with patients and their families.The reason for this study was completed is to indentify way nurses can communicate, the process and the meaning of end of life decision and living wills to patients and families. Most people do not understand palliative care and why it is done. Palliative care and end of life decisions are very hard and sen sitive to discuss with everyone. Bowers and Norton completed this study to give care team members more input on how to counsel patients and their family on making better end of life decisions. In this study, data is provided to show varying attitudes, beliefs, and actions of providers, the care team, and patients. Strategies are used to show diametric interpretations by incorporating the patients and family members to take control of decision making for the end of life. In researching the information the provider and researchers decided to use the three question approach to square if this process would be beneficial to the patient and their families. The first question would be are the findings of this study valid? Question number two would be wha... ...upport sort should involve patients and families that do not need palliative care at that time. ReferencesGiacomi, M., Cook, D. (2010). JAMA. Qualitative Research in Health Care. P 357-362. Retrieved from httpwww.ebn.em j.com/content/6/2/36.long Norton, S. Bowers, B. (2008). The Nurse Health Journal Working Toward Consensus. P 258- 259. Retrieved from httpwww.ebn.bmj.com/content/6/2/36.longRoger, A. ((2010). Family Practice Explicit Guidelines for Qualitative Research. Retrieved from httpwww.ebn.emj.com/content/6/2/36.longRussell, C. Gregory, D. (2008). Evidence-Based treat Evaluation of Qualitative Research.Retrieved from httpwww.ebn.bmj.com/content/6/2/36.longThorne, S. (2008). Completing a Qualitative Project. P 117-132. Retrieved from httpwww.ebn.bmj.com/content/6/2/36.long

End of Life Decisions Involving Patients and Their Families Essay

This study was done to inform patients and others that residue of flavor decisions can be done, in advance, without having a terminal diagnosis. Palliative is a process created to prevent patients from suffering, at the sack of their life. This is an evidence-based nursing study, using the qualitative research method. The clinical scenario is based upon the writer and researchers working on a lenitive electric charge unit. On this unit there are many opportunities to discuss end of life decisions with patients and family members. This study was done to improve palliative care and end of life issues with hopes of achieving a better outcome, with patients and their families.The reason for this study was completed is to indentify way nurses can communicate, the process and the meaning of end of life decision and living wills to patients and families. intimately people do not understand palliative care and why it is done. Palliative care and end of life decisions are very h ard and naked to discuss with everyone. Bowers and Norton completed this study to give care team members more input on how to counsel patients and their family on making better end of life decisions. In this study, data is provided to show varying attitudes, beliefs, and actions of providers, the care team, and patients. Strategies are used to show different interpretations by incorporating the patients and family members to take control of decision making for the end of life. In researching the information the provider and researchers decided to use the three brain approach to determine if this process would be beneficial to the patient and their families. The first question would be are the findings of this study valid? Question number two would be wha... ...upport group should involve patients and families that do not need palliative care at that time. ReferencesGiacomi, M., Cook, D. (2010). JAMA. Qualitative Research in Health Care. P 357-362. Retrieved from httpwww .ebn.emj.com/ mental ability/6/2/36.long Norton, S. Bowers, B. (2008). The Nurse Health Journal Working Toward Consensus. P 258- 259. Retrieved from httpwww.ebn.bmj.com/content/6/2/36.longRoger, A. ((2010). Family Practice Explicit Guidelines for Qualitative Research. Retrieved from httpwww.ebn.emj.com/content/6/2/36.longRussell, C. Gregory, D. (2008). Evidence-Based Nursing Evaluation of Qualitative Research.Retrieved from httpwww.ebn.bmj.com/content/6/2/36.longThorne, S. (2008). end a Qualitative Project. P 117-132. Retrieved from httpwww.ebn.bmj.com/content/6/2/36.long

Performance Management Essay

Overview Welcome to Module 1. If you have not already done so, read the class Manual located in the Reference Material variance of the CMA Canada Professional Programs website. It returns you with important introductory information about the program. In Module 1 of the program, candidates ar exposed to many functional competencies from the CMA Competency Map that involve decision making regarding performance management, performance measurement, risk management and governance, and financial reporting. For assistance when doing their assignments in these areas, candidates are expected to draw on many of their intermediate and advanced management and financial accounting concepts they learned in their university courses and/or in the intensify Program.For instance, in this assignment, one of the concepts involves Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis. In these types of analysis, candidates may be asked to look at how lucre and costs change with a change in volume, or a change in such factors as vari qualified costs, fixed costs, selling prices, and mix of products sold. By studying the relationships of costs, sales and net income, management is better able to cope with many planning decisions. Candidates who have difficulty doing this assignment or future assignments regarding CVP are encouraged to review Chapters 11 and 12 from the Horngren et al. required cultivation mentioned below. As candidates gain more(prenominal) work experience, they will be exposed to a number of organizational concerns in the topic areas outlined above.For instance, candidates may be asked to provide analysis on such items as 1. Preparing reports on a product or geographic segment to determine where the organization generates cash and profits 2. Evaluating strategic alternatives in ones organization using cost-benefit and scenario/sensitivity analysis 3. Determining the effectiveness of costing systems for their appropriateness for an organization 2012 The Society of charge Accoun tants of Canada. All rights reserved. / Registered Trade-Marks/Trade-Marks are owned by The Society of focus Accountants of Canada. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form without the permission of the copyright holder.4. Introducing the main concepts of strategy to facilitate an understanding of the big picture 5. Constructing and analyzing a cash flow statement to determine cash needs 6. look at different short-term investment strategies as a means to effectively utilize excess cash 7. Examining the effectiveness of internal control systems at bottom an organization 8. Reporting results using GAAP or a disclosed basis of accounting and 9. Analyzing a companys various product lines. Management accountants are often called upon to provide the analysis required for pricing decisions, such as cost-volume-profit, product costing, expected value, break even, contribution margin, and sensitivity analyses. Proper and correct analysis is critical if management is to mak e well-informed decisions. Using the Right Financial Analysis Tool Candidates will oftentimes find themselves constrained by space (word/page limits) and/or time when doing their assignments.A critical outcome of analyzing cases is learning to expend financial analysis hammers under the appropriate component. Selecting the right tool has the effect of demonstrating both good judgement (in terms of the candidates ability to select an appropriate tool) and conciseness (in presenting the information in a nonrecreational manner without burdening the reader with non-important information). Below are some examples that help to demonstrate how selecting the right tool for the right circumstance is critical to complete assignments in a quick and efficient manner. While the examples demonstrate the use of one tool, note that other tools may be just as effective. Given two scenarios and asked to provide an analysis between them, candidates could analyze them by forecasting the full income statement for both.While this is a valid approach, it takes a significant amount of time and requires the use of valuable report space that could be better used with the selection of a different tool. It may be more appropriate under these circumstances to identify only those relevant revenues and costs and compare those. For a more in-depth discussion of the differences between the two approaches, see pages 422-423 in Chapter 11 of Cost report A Managerial Emphasis (Required Readings listed below). Specifically, Exhibit 11-2 on page 423 demonstrates the visual difference between the two approaches. Oftentimes contribution margin calculations can be used to drastically reduce both the time it takes to analyze a problem and the space required to show the analysis. This type of analysis may follow up to analyze individual products, divisions or customer groups. This tool can allow one to present the analysis information in a much more concise way.Discounting is another tool that ca n be used to analyze various scenarios. Again, one could prepare a financial forecast for both scenarios and displace those accordingly. However, a more efficient method would be to select only the relevant revenues and/or costs for preparation and discounting. This tool is particularly useful when facial expression at scenarios that create different multi-year impacts or that need to be evaluated over a period of time. Candidates are encouraged to review Chapters 11 and 12 in Horngren et al. (Required Readings listed below) for more examples on tool selection. Learning to identify the relevant information can drastically reduce both the time spent on the analysis and the space required to report it. In this assignment, candidates are specifically directed to do only certain steps of the Steps for Approaching Business and integrated Strategy.This case-solving approach was introductory introduced to candidates at the Orientation Session. As mentioned at the Orientation, these step s provide candidates with a systematic approach for addressing a case involving business-level and corporate-level strategic issues. The first three modules (Development Phase) of the CMA Canada Professional Programs prepare candidates for the Case Examination and focus on the business-level strategic issues.Applying this approach effectively is one of the important competencies that candidates will learn in the Professional Programs. Reference Documents To assist candidates with case analysis, a series of reference documents have been created and can be found in the Reference Material section of the Professional Programs website. The most important documents include 1. 2. 3. 4. Steps for Approaching Business and Corporate Strategy General Assessment Guide Business Report Guidelines data format SpecificationsThere are other documents such as Situational Analysis Tools, Developing an Implementation Plan and Pro Forma Financial Statements. Candidates should find these documents very useful passim the program. Learning Outcomes By the end of the assignment, candidates will be able to recommend strategies and tactics to a company that is in a downturn scenario. Due get out Please refer to the Schedule accessed from the left navigation menu.

Civil Disobedience Of Henry David Thoreau History Essay

My subject is active Henry David Thoreau s method of civil noncompliance. I m traveling to explicate how it influenced Mohandas K. Gandhi and Martin Luther female monarch Jr. and why they chose to cheek up to Thoreau. Besides I m traveling to discourse the consequence of non-violent resister. Civil Disobedience is a look that lot should non allow governances to overturn and that people nominate a responsibility to avoid the authorities to do them divisors of unfairness. Thoreau did civil noncompliance because of bondage and the Mexican-War, Thoreau was a life long emancipationist he believed that authorities was more harmful than helpful. The authorities in Throreau eyes was non exclusively a small corupt or unfair but the authorities is a chief agent of corruptness and unfairness, he believed that the same people who appauld soldiers for declining to con angle an unfair war are non themselves willing to decline to fund the authorities that started the war.One dark Thore au was arrested because he refused to pay the revenue enhancement he was opposed he believed paying revenue enhancements was an alibi to sp order expose America s slave cooking district, the practice of law statioin he was in offered to pay the revenue enhancement for Thoreau be he refused. So he was forced to pass the dark in jail, he would hold spent more dress out in gaol but person I his household paid for his bond. The dark he spent in gaol was a n inpiration to compose Resitance to Civil Government. Henry David Thoreau influenced more public figures handle Mohandas K. Gandhi, Martin Luther tabby Jr. , President John F. Kennedy, Supreme Court arbitrator William O. Douglas and Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, Besides artisits and writers including Edward Abbey, Willa Cather, Marcel Proust, William Butler Yeats, Sinclair Lewis,Taylor 2Ernest Hemingway, Upton Sinclair, E. B. White, Lewis Mumford, Frank Lloyd W even off, Alexander Posey and Gustav Stickley and many other people .Mohandas K. Gandhi was the leader of India s battle for independency from British legislations besides he is considered the male parent of his state. Gandhi worked for the rights of Indians populating under the racialist and inhibitory authorities of South Africa. After acquiring leading of the Indian matter Congress in 1921he led countrywide campiagns to take down poorness get mores adult females rights build spiritual cultural cordiality and increase scotch autonomy. Gandhi believed that force does nt work out anything it merely makes the job bigger. During the early 1900 s he established a magazine called the Indian Opinion he talked about the Indians battle and hungriness for freedom bu the authorities contiued to handle them severely by doing them transport designation cards every where they go, so gandhi gather a balk and named it satyagrapha which means force contained in truth and love or non-violent immunity British repression of Indian civil rights increased after WW I the success of unprovocative rivalry stunned the British but that success came with a m iodinetary value of force and major reverses In 1920 Gandhi do run non cooperation to liberate India from British regulation during that run many Indians were impris iodind. That same twelvemonth Gandhi was bought to test and was found guilty of motivating noncompliance to British Torahs. He lief accepted the gaol ramble on that was given to him, while in gaol the nonviolent opposition motion had came to a halt. At 62 Gandhi led a 200 stat mi march that was 24 yearss long and received universe broad attending. Gandhi urged his followings to do in that respect ain salt he knew it was illegal but still wanted a opportunity.Taylor 3When the Indians began fabricating their ain salt the started acquiring constabulary ferociousness and a whole batch of apprehension. Gandhi had made a program to bust the authoritiess salt mine but he was arrested right before it was scheduled and his followings fell threw with his program. The foray had much bloodshed and force but it made the motion into a play point in which British authorities realized that they could non halt civil noncompliance. For a decennary Gandhi struggled for independency and it eventually came in 1947. A twelvemonth subsequently Mohandas K. Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse he though Gandhi had weakened India by befriending the Muslims.Another respective(prenominal) Henry David Thoreau and Mohandas Gandhi influenced by their civil noncompliance Acts of the Apostless was Dr. Martin Luther pansy Jr. King was the leader of the African American civil rights motion. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and besides took portion in establishing the Southern Christian leaders Conference he besides became the first president of that association. In 1964 he was the youngest various(prenominal) to have the Nobel Peace Prize for seting an terminal to racial segregation and racial favoritism he got it becau se he used Thoreau method of civil noncompliance and nonviolent opposition.In April 1963 he caught the attending of the state because of his passive and passive protection beliefs. He was taking a run in Birmingham, Alabama to set a halt to racial segregation at tiffin counters and hiring patterns, while King and his followings were on a March toward the metropolis hall of Birmingham the constabulary turned fire hosieries and arrested all the marchers and Dr. King was arrested every bit good. While functioning clip in gaol Dr. King wrote varsity letter called Letter from Birmingham City Jail .Taylor 4In the varsity letter he explained that You express a great apportion of anxiousness over our willingness to interrupt Torahs. He was mentioning that to the white people in that quotation mark, reasonably much of his missive was for the white crowd. Besides in his missive he quoted that there are two types of Torahs they are merely and unfair Torahs , I would hold with Saint A ugustine that an unfair jurisprudence is no jurisprudence at all. Now what is the difference between the two? How does 1 determine when a jurisprudence is merely or unfair? A jurisprudence is a manmade computer code that squares with the moral jurisprudence or the jurisprudence of God. An unfair jurisprudence is a codification that is out of harmoniousness with the moral lawa An unfair jurisprudence in King s eyes was a codification inflicted upon a minority which the minority had no portion in ordaining or making because they did non hold the unhindered right to vote. He was stating that who is Alabama to put up the segregation Torahs democratically elected? Throughout the State of Alabama all types of conniving methods are used to expect Negroes from going registered electors and there a rhenium some counties without a individual Negro registered to vote despite the fact that the Negro constitutes a bulk of the population. can buoy any jurisprudence set up in such a provi nce be considered democratically structured? The ground for King composing the missive was a response to eight white reverends that argued that the conflict against racial segregation should be handled in tribunal non in the streets. King responded by stating making nonviolent actions such as his that he stated in his missive true civil rights would neer be achieved . He said that non merely was civil noncompliance justified in the face of unfair Torahs, but that iodine has a moral duty to disobey unfair Torahs .Taylor 5Henry David Thoreau believed in simplifying mavin s life. He expressed his ego through power and duty of an person to find right from incorrect. Thoreau encouraged his followings express their individualism each in their ain manner. One of Thoreau s celebrated quotation marks was I went to the forests because I wished to populate intentionally, to look merely the indispensable facts of life, and see if I could non teach what it had to learn, and non, when I came to decease, detect that I had non lived. That was one of Henry Thoreau s celebrated quotation marks refering to civil noncompliance. Ralph Waldo Emerson played a large portion on Henry Thoreau s civil noncompliance motion Emerson was the individual that told Thoreau to ever maintain a diary around him. Ralph Emerson started the American Transcendentalism motion and that incite Thoreau against society besides he lived in a forest exterior of Boston for several old ages Emerson and Thoreau were both emancipationists. Henry Thoreau was a misunderstood individual and people merely did understand what he was seeking to make he was non out to ache anybody he merely thought it was incorrect for a individual to take part in something that they did non hold on. Here are some of Thoreau s celebrated quotation marks that may hold influenced today s militants is A wide border of leisure is every bit beautiful in a adult male s life as in a book. Haste makes waste, no lupus erythematosu s in life than in housekeeping. Keep the clip, detect the hours of the existence, non autos. Another is A genuinely good book Teachs me better than to read it. I must shortly put it down, and commence life on its intimation. What I began by reading it, I must complete by moving. And the one last good quotation mark I found wasTaylor 6 I HEARTILY ACCEPT the slogan, that authorities is best which governs least, but, to talk practically and as a citizen, unlike those who themselves no authorities work forces, I ask for non at one time no authorities but at one time a better Government. The mass of work forces serve the province therefore non as chiefly but as machines with their organic structures. They are the standing(a) ground forces, and the reserves, prison guards, constables. In most instances there is no free exercising whatever of the judgement or of the moral sense but they out themselves on a degree with wood and Earth and rocks and wooden work forces can possibly be manu factured that will function the intent as good. Such bid no more regard than work forces of straw or a ball of soil. They have the same kind of worth merely as Equus caballuss and Canis familiariss. How does it go a adult male to act toward this American authorities today? I answer, that he can non without embarrass be associated with it. I can non for an instant recognize that political organisation as my authorities which is slave s authorities besides. In today s society there are a few people practising nonviolent opposition but there are a few instances non-violent opposition militants like there were 23 non-violent peace militants desiring to set an terminal to the war of U.S. in Afghanistan they were world dragged and pushed off from the White House Gatess by Secret Service officers. The militants made up a National Campaign for non-violent opposition and they had written a missive to President Obama to bespeak a meeting to discourse their sentiments on the war. The signifi cance of Nonviolent Resistance is a signifier embodied societal alteration that actively and persistently challenges violent and unfair conditions, constructions or policies through non-injurious agencies. There was one more major nonviolent opposition act it was the 1989 Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia it was considered to be the most of importTaylor 7nonviolent Revolutions of 1989. Non-cooperation is another manner of non-violent Acts of the Apostless. The point of non-cooperation is to set a halt to an industry, political system, or an economic procedure, the Acts of the Apostless of non-cooperation boycotts, civil noncompliance, labour work stoppages and revenue enhancement refusal.In decision non-violent opposition is the manner to travel if you want to acquire something work out it may take along clip to carry through the end but one twenty-four hours after all the boycotting, work stoppages, revenue enhancement refusal, etc. you will likely acquire your manner. That s wha t Henry David Thoreau, Mohandas K. Gandhi, and Martin Luther King did they kept on contending ( non physically ) until they got their end accomplished. All three of those work forces have went down in history today merely because they use non-violent opposition, now and yearss people tend to contend back utilizing force because they are impatient or have nt learned about non-violent opposition. That s what the United States should hold done alternatively of being in this war for along clip and truly non carry throughing anything because what s the existent ground we are over there and is to arms of mass devastation, Osama Ben Ladin and we have non been successful of happening none of the two. It would hold been easier if they use non-violent opposition. Non-violent opposition can be helpful and non helpful, like in today s society it is non to many people out at that place today that pattern non-violent opposition daily like they did back, chiefly because of the new coevals and new engineering we have. In today s society we should hold more people like Thoreau, Gandhi and King because we would acquire a batch more complete if we pattern non-violent opposition like they did. Non-violent opposition is really powerful and people do non recognize that it can acquire you whatever you want faster than being violent will.Taylor 8Dr. Martin Luther King rule of non violent opposition was the guiding visible radiation of understanding or delivering good for all work forces. That rule right there says a batch and if people took the clip today and went and look at non-violent opposition they may get down utilizing it alternatively of assailing violently.Plants Citiedwww.spaceandmotion.com/Philosophy-Henry-David-Thoreau.htmwww.thoreau.eserver.org/civil.html

Avon’s Dividend Policy Essay

A firms decisions about dividends are often conglomerate up with other financing and investment decisions. almost firms behave low dividends because management is optimistic about the firms future and wishes to retain earnings for expansion. Other firms might finance capital expenditures largely by borrowing. All the above are examples of dividend policies which can be defined more precisely as the trade-off between retaining earnings on the nonpareil hand and paying out cash and issuing new shares on the other. In order to understand the dividend policy we must understand that this phrase elbow room different things to different people (R.A. Brealey & S.C. Myers, 2003).Avon Products, Inc. announced both a change in its business focus and a reduction of its dividend in June 1988. To offset the in all likelihood express set effect of the dividend reduction, Avon announced at the same time an unusual exchange offer under which it would take up to 25% of its earthy breed. Th e case traces the history of Avon from 1979-88. We will evaluate Avons efforts at diversification in the early 1980s, and will relate that effort to the alliances dividend history. only we will evaluate Avons operating and financial strategies from 1979 to 1988 and the companys financial condition in mid-1988.PERFORMANCE OF AVONS STOCK FROM 1978-1988Based on picture 4, Avons personal line of credit price has declined from $50.75 in 1978 to $24.125 in 1988 (decline equalize to 52.5%). At the same time, S&P 500 has increased from $96.11 in 1978 to $266.69 in 1988 (increase equal to 177.5%). This rather poor performance of Avon stock contradicts with the performance of the boilers suit foodstuff. Moreover, based on Exhibit 1, ROE decreased from 31% in 1978 to 21% in 1988.This is due to the following factors Avon in the early 1980 made the major strategic decision to diversify its business by entering the health cover field. In order to embody its diversification strategy it in vested to a bully extent in subsequent acquisitions of Health care companies. It acquired Mallinkdroft in 1982, Foster Medical in 1984, Retirement Inns in 1985 andMediplex in 1986. Even though its health care division showed increasing net sales from 1982 till 1984, the situation changed during 1985, with a sudden drop of more than 50% in net sales. The inability of the health care sector to grow at attractive rates worsened in the years to cause (largely because of the change in Medicare in 1986) and proved that it was a strategic mistake to go for diversification. Not only did not the market appreciate this decision, but withal the firm found itself senior highly leveraged with a long term dept of $816.4 million in 1987, because of subsequent acquisitions.The heavy borrowing of the Avon obliged it to announce a dividend compact from $3.00 to $2.50 in 1982, and to $2.00 from 1983 till 1987. This dividend cutting policy, which was already expected and negatively perceived by t he market from the early 1981 severely influenced Avon stock price (a decline in the share price from $30 to $20.375 immediately after the announcement of the following dividend policy) and contributed largely to its poor performance. This poor performance was too partly due to the foil financial results of the Beauty care sector from 1982 till 1985 (Exhibit 2). It was only in 1986 that the Beauty care sector showed again positive signs of improving prospects. The wrong committedness of Avon to its Health care sector together with the demographic shifts of the 1980s, that decreased both its sales force and customer base are the main reasons for the Beauty treat sectors disappointing results.EVALUATION OF AVON S FINANCIAL CONDITION IN MID-1988Avon in mid-1988 divested its healthcare business and acquired fragrance companies. In that way, Avon has demonstrated re-create commitment to viewer business and continued investment in that business. While its long term debt was only $4. 1million in 1979 and its net earnings amounted to $250.7 million, Avon found itself heavily burdened with total long term debt of $816.4 million in 1988 decreasing net earnings of $159 million and just before divesting two of its health care businesses probably at consider equal book losses.The decision of the company to finance its acquisitions with debt, starting from 1982, resulted to high entertain expense payments every year (Exhibit 1). These high interest expense payments, combined with the decreasing net earnings made it very difficult for Avon to meet successfully its generous dividend payment policy. So the company had to dishonor its yearly dividendpayments starting from 1982 and onwards. Under its financial condition in 1988 Avon has no other choice but to go for further reductions in dividends. That way the company will be able to meet its heavy debt obligations and at the same time finance the come back to its core beauty products business.PURPOSE OF THE convince OF FERThe purpose of the exchange offer was to avoid having a dividend reduction drive d witness the stock price and find the golden mean between its own interests and the interests of its 25 large Institutional shareholders. Those shareholders owned 46.5 % of total Avons outstanding shares (Exhibit 5) and expected high dividends from them. Some investors, as it is menti cardinald in the case, consecrate stated that they held Avon stock because it paid high dividends. Hence, a reduction of dividends would most likely have caused investors to sell their stocks and evoke share price delay.Therefore, Morgan Stanley, the financial adviser of Avon offered to exchange one share of a new $2.00 PERCS for each of up to $18 million of Avons 7.17 million outstanding common shares. PERCS are mandatory convertibles that work as equity-linked hybrid securities and automatically convert to common stock on a pre-specified date (Yan, A. et al, 2003). The PERCS assured the same dividends ($2.00 a year) until September 1991. The company would also have an option of redeeming the preferred shares for either cash or common shares after that date.In addition, the exchange offer was made in order to support the following four key elements that Avon should have taken into consideration (Ross, S.A., et al 2008)Select Additional capital budgeting projects. Through the capital savings Avon will be able to finance additional projects with positive NPV.Available funds for further acquisitions. To avoid the payment of dividends Avon might use excess cash to acquire some other company. With this method the company will be able to support more efficiently its turnaround strategy towards the beauty business.Repurchase shares. Avon will be able to support its market price which has reached the lowest level of approximately $24 by repurchasing shares. At the same time shareholders benefit from the fact that when selling shares they pay lower taxes than when they receive dividends.Personal taxes. Money earned from dividends is considered as personal income so it is taxed.EVALUATION OF THE TRADE-OFFEach decision to go for either the new preferred stock or to keep the common stock has pros and cons. The new PERCS should be appealing to the majority of its institutional investors, since they guarantee to them a stable and relatively high bountiful quarterly dividend of 50 cents, which is always paid before any other common dividend payment. In this way its large institutional investors can feel certain(a) that they will have a secured return on their investment, without incurring any transaction costs when selling off shares for current consumption.The holders of the new PERCS can also share the benefits of a stock price increase up to $31.5 but also the losses in case of a stock price drop. The great opportunity that the holders of the new PERCS are loosing is in case Avon stock price goes beyond $31.5. Its stock is presently undervalued to approximately $24 and there is a high probability that within the predetermined 3 years its stock price will increase beyond the price of $31.5, as Avon is undergoing a restructuring towards its core beauty care business and the market is expected to react positively to that news. If that will be the case, then they will loose any excess gains incurred beyond the $31.5 stock price.Being a common shareholder, an institutional investor experiences losses in revenues because of the dividend reduction. What is extremely important though is that this implies a policy of retaining earnings to help finance the business, which is currently being restructured. So having a long term perspective an institutional investor can select common stocks and bet on a stock price increase far beyond $31.5. If that will be the case then he will certainly outperform any losses he has see so far because of the dividend reduction.In addition, based on Exhibit 5 we can distinguish four types of institutional investors depending on their p referencesYield. In this case the institutional investors have as a primary objective, the amount of dividends they will receive divided by the purchase price. This is not an accurate measure of total return, since it does not factor in capital gains. (http//www.investorwords.com/5362/yield.html)Turnaround. A speculator may profit from a turnaround if he or she accurately anticipates the improvement of a poorly performing company. (http//financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/turnaround)Mixed. An investor with a combination of yield and turnaround incentives.Index. Investors trading index options are essentially betting on the overall movement of the stock market as represented by a basket of stocks. These investors are considered to care a lot about acquiring stocks that help them diversify the risk of their overall portfolio (http//financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Index+ alternative).Concluding we assume that according to investors preferences we would have a differ ent selection. The yield investor will probably prefer the PERCS, the turnaround investor would keep its common stocks, the mixed would consider both options and finally the index investor will first look at its entire portfolio and decide to keep the stock or not irrespective of the benefits that PERCS or common stock offer as he mainly cares for risk diversification.REFERENCESRoss, S.A., Westerfield, R.W., Jaffe, J., Jordan, B.D. Modern Financial Management. McGraw-Hill, Eighth Edition, (2008)R.A. Brealey and S.C. Myers, Principles of Corporate Finance, McGraw-Hill, seventh Edition, (2003).Yan, A., Nandy, D., and Chemmanur, T. Why issue mandatory convertibles? Theory and empirical evidence, February (2003) Retrieved on 18.3.2008 (http//ideas.repec.org/p/ecm/nawm04/456.html)http//www.investorwords.com/5362/yield.html. 18/3/2008.http//financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/turnaround 18/3/2008.http//financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Index+Option 18/3/2008.

Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Breifing

It is very important to comprehend how brass write up works in comparison to for profit accounting. Government accountings foundation is stemma accounting, where the disposal has different funds, which are mostly mandated by federal and state laws, in order to trace the flow of enceinte intentiond on a day to day basis (Copley, P. A. 2011). Every fund generally has a required budget that it must work at heart the limits of. This capital is then detailed on comprehensive annual financial report also known as the CAFR which describes the whole government entity.One of the major(ip) differences between government and for-profit accounting is how the accumulate revenue and expenses (Copley, P. A. 2011). With for-profit accounting they make a profit from the sale of products and services. For-profit accounting utilizes what is called the matching concept when it comes to documenting and computing profitability. The use of this type of concept identifies capital when it is made and spent when it happens. The use of fund accounting, as a government entity calculates the flow of present profitability.Income is the inflow and expenses are the outflows of the governments present state of economic resources. This type of accounting is known as the modified-accrual basis of accounting (Copley, P. A. 2011). The CAFR is the official annual report of the metropolis of scratch which is a government agency. Taking a look at the counseling discussion and analysis also known as the MD&A we willing explore all the different things that could be found in the CAFR and how they are generally reported.Looking at the MD&A city of simoleons has government funds that come from different types of income and business activities that are the result of services provided to the community. Revenue that the city of Chicago reports kick the bucket into two categories one being programs revenue and the early(a) general. Under the program category they have, Licenses, Permits, Fines and charges for services, operating grants and contri justions, and capital grants and contributions.In the general revenue category you will find, property tax, and other taxes, non restricted grants and contributions and other (Ahmad, Emanual, & Scott, 2010). To offset these revenues they have expenses such as general government, public safety, streets and sanitation, transportation, health, cultural and recreational, interest and long term debt, water, sewer, midway international airport, Chicago O coney international airport, and Chicago skyway (Ahmad, Emanual, & Scott, 2010).Government-Wide fiscal Statements are set up on the accrual basis, where they calculate the flow of all of the city of Chicagos financial income as a whole on both a long term and a short term basis (Ahmad, Emanual, & Scott, 2010). The services that fall under governmental activities are all the things listed under the citys revenue and expense. Majority of the cities incomes comes from taxes, the grants th ey city receives differ each year depending on the quantity of spending can be done in the program. Public safety was the biggest expense which increased due to the increase in wages and benefits.As of 2010 the city was governmental activity deficit was at about 3300 one thousand thousand dollars (Ahmad, Emanual, & Scott, 2010). The services that fall under proprietary funds also known as initiative activities are, water, sewer, midway international airport, Chicago OHare international airport, and Chicago skyway. The proprietary funds unlike government funds are funds back up by charges paid by users based on the amount of the service they use. This also uses an accrual basis to report that provided the same type of information but in better detail.These funds created an increase for the city of Chicago of about 250 million dollars because of the price increase of services and rent. According to the cities CAFR they use their general fund income and expenses at the end of 2010 h ad a balance of about 81 million in unreserved which happen to be an increase of about 78 million from prior year (Ahmad, Emanual, & Scott, 2010). Once more, each fund is independently accountable for its budget of income and expenses and the CAFR reports this right.According to GASB the financial reporting objectives public accountability is believe to be the foundation that all other financial reporting objectives are built upon. In the MD&A we were able to view the managements opinion of all the information and different aspect of the entity provided in the comprehensive annual financial report. With this we were provided great detail about the city of Chicago and how they budget, what they find important, where their resources come from, and where the fall in reporting. REFERENCES Ahmad, A. Emanual, R. , & Scott, L. ( 2010). City of Chicago Comprehensive Annual Financial Report. Chicago http//www. cityofchicago. org/content/dam/city/depts/fin/supp_info/CAFR/2010/CAFR2010. pdf. Copley, P. A. (2011). Overview of Financial for State and Local Government. In Essentials of Accounting for Governmental and Not-For-Profit Organizations, 10e https//ecampus. phoenix. edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/DownloadList. aspx? assetMetaId=a89920bb-8e04-4cd3-bb43-6fc9358dbce9&assetDataId=b8792931-36bf-44f8-8666-81ede819e563.

My Experience About Learning English Essay

I bought a book on interpretation last weekend,was written by who is a chief illustration work for the Ministry of British Foreign Affairs .the book says how to deal with field interpreting. interpreterOne who translates orally from one language into another.Im going to be a excellent interpreter.Being a communication emissary to set out raft much amicable.which simplify the complicated promblems.consequently,To achieve the purpose of cooperation and shared interests.Hello E reallyoneId like to share my experience about discipline English with u, and I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. As matter of fact, uttering English is very easy, even chaild force out do it first of all,u have to know why we should study English.Maybe most people think its unnecessary for them to spill the beans English,now let me enumerate my reasons one by one in the following In the first place,u know that china has no-hit enter the WTO is a great event f or Chinese people,especially for our young generation. there is no doubt that it is good for our future to speak English. U can make a trip around the world without being understood. In the second place, u know, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are written in English. The channel of we getting information is limited, so if u wish to get more knowledge, you must learn English. All above, master a language will bring u unexpected achievement. Second, what is english for?Some people seem to think its for practing grammar rules and learning lists of words the longer the words the better.thats wrong,language is for the exchange of ideas, for communation. its an essential musical instrument and a very important weapon in our daily life. The way to learn a language is to practise spaeaking it as often as possible. A great man once said it is necessary to drill as much as possible,and the more u apply it in real situations,the more natural it become. Third, cultivating Englis h thought is very important.We all know that we live in a non-English environment so Successful English learning should be active learning, therefore,. successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language.you should look for such a chance..u can find people who speak english and ask these people to correct u when u make a mistakes.dont be afraid of making mistake.the more mistake u made,the more progress u ll getwhen commutation is difficult, u can accept information that is inexact or in complete.it is more important for u to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. of course,u need to learn more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the culturalbackground,you can better use the language.try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the English word of itthen think about the word in a sentence. Fainally. Interest is the best teacherSuccessful language learners are learners with a purpose.th y wanna learn English because u are interested in it and the people who speak it. its necessary for u to learn it in order to commucatie with these people and learn from them..we always have much spare time,use a dictionary and grammar result constanly.keep a small English dictionary with u all the time.when u see a new word,look it up.think about the word-use it,in ur mind,in a sentence. Here I would like to make three relevant points, first, extensive edition shold be taken as a priority in the learning process,because it is through reading that we get the most language input. next, learning by heart as many as well written essays as possible is also very important.With an enormous stor of excellent assaysin our heads,we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English.finally,it is critical that we should put what we learnt into practice.by doing more reading ,writing, listening and speaking ,we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English. Learning any language takes a lot of effort.but dont give up.relaxbe patient and enjoy yourself.learning forien languages should be fun.Rome wasnt built in adaywork harder and practice more,ur hardworking will be rewarded by god one day.God is equal to everyone

Mli Case Study

The main problems facing Jamie Turner and MLI, Inc. as a whole argon a lack of lead, poor organisation, poor planning and decision-making, and a lack of communication. The top executive of the ecesis did non display any of the passenger carial skills, yet technical skills, needed to create a productive utilization environment. The organizational structure does not provide enough support for the diverse needs of MLI and created a power vacuum at the executive level of MLI. Different organizational cultures at MLI and Specialty Support Services (Triple S) created tension that made problem consequence difficult.The different cultures lead to ethically questionable decisions by MLI executives and staff. MLI, Inc. is an international lighting manufacturing organization that has suffered several pecuniary setbacks after the death of the founder. MLI was acquired by a big conglomerate, Specialty Support Services (Triple S) to provide alternative distributions channels for some of the Triple S lighting products. The only Triple S executive to hero the MLI acquisition was Pat Cardullo. Cardullo, the president of The Triple S Mobile Systems/Support division would withal serve as the MLI president.Jamie Turner was hired as the VP of gross revenue and Marketing with the promise of future advancement in the organization. The nature of the MLI acquisition is the foundation of the issues confronting Jamie Turner. Pat Cardullo is the president of another successful Triple S division, and is in consideration of a major promotion. This fact left the organization without a workable plan to light upon the unsustainable goals created by Cardullo. Cardullo was involved in details of the organization that would have been better handled by middle managers.Top managers focusing on implementation will leave an organization without the strategic planning needed to remain competitive. Cardullo also had an abrasive manner that was disruptive in the organization. Cardullo lacke d the interpersonal skills needed notify, understand, or motivate the Sales and Marketing group at MLI. The personal views that Cardullo held about how employees should work left a team that was ambivalent about working with the organizations top executive. The focus on finding his replacement as quickly as possible, Cardullo did not exhibit the values of ethical leadership.Cardullo also failed to create proper chain of command and proper career paths for top managers at MLI. The power structure of the organization should not be left to a person sitting in a particular office. Cardullos and Jamies lack of management skill was unembellished when Jamie mixtured prices to move old inventory. The fact that Jamie did not manage up created the space for real disagreement between the top managers. Without direction from Cardullo, Jamie was working under the assumption that margins could be lowered.Jamie also failed to communicate with the controller that has worked with Cardullo for man y years. Jamie demonstrated a lack of understanding as it relates to the controller when he presented negative information that would electrical shock Cardullo. In another clear failure of leadership, Cardullo emphasized that Jamie was wrong in front of the rest of the management team. As the conflict between Cardullo and Jamie continued, to a greater extent decisions were organism consolidated in one office. Cardullo did not see the need to invite differing opinions on multiple issues that will negatively impact the organization.The decision to redesign a warehouse that creates inefficiency was a poor one. Cardullo made the decision everywhere the objections of the managers that were assigned to make such decisions in the best interest of the organization. The ethical challenges around financial forecasting are very disturbing. Cardullo future with Triple S was at stake, so the need to be financially successful was paramount. The fact that the controller came over to MLI with Car dullo made the task of presenting alternate forecasts unwelcome.The controller, who supported Cardullo without exception, allowed personal bias to affect her judgment. The dismissal of negative forecasts without investigation does not allow the organization the ability to ready likely problems. The consequence of an action that appears to be a cover-up, is other organizational members my also feel covering up decisions is acceptable. Jamie was rather upset that his decision to change pricing was not kept away from Cardullo. The issue created when Cardullo made the executive decision to change all pricing with the help of the controller was a spartan misstep.Even in the face of serious disagreement by the senior staff, Cardullo made a unilateral decision that proved to be disastrous for the organization. Cardullo failed to account for the form in the market. Cardullo was dismissive of others ideas on creating additional revenue for MLI and would not communicate a strategy for the organization to follow. As Cardullo made more decisions about implementation, the other organizational leaders began to question their futures. The lack of leadership, organization, planning, and communication created a dysfunctional organization that continues to loose revenue.The seemingly unethical nature of how financials were beingness calculated erodes the organizational culture at MLI. The lack of strategic planning left the organization with goals other than hit a particular margin, but in that location was no leadership on how to reach the goal. Jamie tried to fill the vacuum left by Cardullo, but did not have a clear comment of what Cardullo wanted. The issues that MLI have exist at many different organizations but there are tools that notify be utilized to minimize and/or manage the managerial missteps. The first tool is education.I would create a policy at MLI that requires all managers to take leadership training. It is vital that managers understand what is requi red when is comes to managing the human resources of the organization. Bad leadership can lead to resource shortages, loss of intellectual capital and well as institutional knowledge. I would include diversity training to help manager build the skills needs to understand the nuances that diverse employees and colleagues. Ethics policies would go into place to eliminate any misunderstanding about how the organization operates.Looking at the decisions made at MLI, I would remove Cardullo as president and hire a person that can be focused on MLI. Cardullo was a micro-manager that did not clearly communicate a strategy to the MLI team. The new presidents first task would be to create a formal reporting structure that defines how information should rollup indoors MLI. It is crucial that the organization have a clear picture of where it is at in order to make any shifts necessary to realize any potential opportunity.The formality of the reporting structure coupled with regular scheduled meetings with each senior manager and the entire senior management team will eliminate the rudderless feeling at MLI. In light of the acquisition, I would bring the senior management from MLI to Triple S and coordinate strategy sessions around the authoritative and future goals for MLI. I would have the controller at MLI report through Triple S merged finance. I believe this will help with corporate governance and eliminate the potential for mischief.The hiring and firing of employees would be done based on strict guidelines that is managed through HR. These changes will help MLI stabilize the current site and plan a path to success for the organization. Cardullo did not gain the trust or loyalty of the management team of the staff at MLI. Jamie was working to accomplish different goals for the organization, but he failed to communicate his ideas and changes up the chain. In the absence of any defined direction and a boss that does not communicate effectively, Jamie was headed fo r raise up from the first day on the job.I would have Triple S create an ethics hotline to allow employees to communicate troubling issues within the organization and provide employee a mechanism to address issues they have unsuccessfully tried to communicate with their supervisor. Jamie needed a way to address difficult issues with Cardullo and has no idea what has been communicated to Triple S. The problems can be fixed, but it will require that Triple S and MLI assess the real issues presented in this case and put policies in place that remove as much ambiguity as possible.

Sales Promotion Technique

Laura Schneider says that marketing is everything that we do to reach and warp prospects. Marketing consists of the measures we use to reach and persuade our prospects. All of marketing comp binglents will cost producers or manufacturers that in turn will influence the retail price of a harvest-festival. To exploit a potentially lucrative market is non as easy as just opening a room, and playing music. Diligent marketing research will in truth be crucial to the success of conducting personal selling.Careful consideration should be given to a function of different factors such as location, demographic detail, and lively competition of the prospective market place. This is done so to conduct marketing campaign effectively, which is a combination of advertising, personal sales, public relations, and sales progresss in a creative and cost-effective way to increase gross sales. 2. Sales Promotion Technique 2. 1. Web-based solution Basically, sales promotions are non-personal promoti onal activities that intend to have site impact on sales of a product.Some activities that are in the sales promotion category include media and non-media marketing talk, increase consumers demand, and improve product availability. One of sales techniques that throne help oneself a club in maximizing its sales promotion efforts is the MediaVisor. The product is uniquely created to help salesperson of the company in executing and analyzing their interactive sales promotion programs much better (DoubleClick, 2006c). For example, figure 1 shows a companys online sales promotion that aims at having direct impact to sales. Figure 1 Double Clicks Various Customers Solutions Source www. oubleclick. com In order to simplify the sales promotion, MediaVisor can help Sprint Nextel in creating an easy-to-use interface, which is designed to reduce the number of clicks required to perform common actions. Therefore, the use of MediaVisor will significantly enhance the effectiveness of sales p romotion process (DoubleClick, 2006c). 2. 2. Direct Mail One of the greatest marketing tools is direct mail, also known as database marketing. This kind of promotion is so effective since a company deliver information/offering directly to customers or prospects although it has one obvious drawback postgraduate cost.According to one report, direct mail has a high cost-per-thousand, meaning it costs more to send message to a thousand people through direct mail than it does through television. However, this high cost-per-thousand can be offset by a much higher return rate. 2. 3. individual(prenominal) Selling Anformer(a) type of marketing tools is personal selling which is oral communication with potential buyers of a product with the intention of making a sale. The personal selling may focus initially on developing a alliance with the potential buyer, but will always ultimately end with an attempt to closing the sale.There are several benefits of conducting personal selling as foll ows ? Personal selling is a face-to-face activity customers therefore obtain a relatively high degree of personal attention ? The sales message can be customized to meet the needs of the customer ? Personal selling is a good way of getting across large amounts of technical or other(a) complex product information ? The face-to-face sales meeting gives the sales cram chance to demonstrate the product ? Frequent meetings between sales force and customer provide an opportunity to build good long-term relationshipsThe main disadvantage of personal selling is the cost of employing a sales force and other utilities such as building rental. In addition to the basic pay package, a business needs to provide incentives to achieve sales such as commission and bonus arrangements and the equipment to make sales calls including car, travel and subsistence costs, mobile phone etc. Moreover, conducting personal selling has one limitation personal selling is not a cost-effective way of reaching a l arge audience since a sales person can only call on one customer at a time. 2. 4. Cash Rebates/Cash backSelecting one or more target markets then developing a marketing merge (product, price, promotion & distribution) that satisfies the needs of the target market. One of the strategies is to give notes rebates/ cash back as incentives for target market to keep visiting stores By definition, cash back Program is an incentive program that rewards customers for repeatedly shopping at stores. Hence, it generates more revenue from particular selling points. For example, if a company wants to increase the number of sales from online stores, they may present additional discount for customers who purchase online.

‘Brave New World(BNW) by Aldous Huxley and ‘Bladerunner’ (BR) by Ridley Scott Comparison

It can be seen that both composers were heavily influenced by their consume contexts as both texts present a fairly critical view of the society in which they were produced.For example, the tonic BNW was composed during a duration of scientific and technological advancement, in a cosmos where communist powers were on the rise, and with the influence of growing trends in industrialization and consumerism, Huxley was concerned with his societys lack of morals and exploitation of nature during the twenties. By translating his fears into a satiric critique of his 1920s society, Huxley compeld a dystopian portrait of society in the future day that was superficially a perfect institution. This was his essay to show his audience (the intellectuals of his time) his fears of the present, while simultaneously providing a warning of what the future may bring.In effect, Huxley deliberately endowed the ideal futuristic society with features equivalently to alienate his audience, fashionin g the support New World an unsettling, sinister place where nature has been marginalized and natural rhythms such as peasant birth have been replaced with substitutes and surrogates. The setting of the novel immediately accentuates the harsh currentity of the world state in the arising paragraphs when the commentator is confronted with a squat grey building where the atmosphere is as cold for all the summer beyond its panes, emphasizing the coldness, paleness and clinical nature of the Central London Hatchery and Conditioning Centre, and allowing Huxley to successfully portray a world in which science has superseded nature.Secondly, BR was created in the 1980s, a time where technological advances had become more than immediate in every day life, and people were becoming more aw ar of environmental humiliation as a result of human destruction, consequently leading to the general fear that technology was victorious over to the detriment of homo.These issues were of great conc ern to Ridley Scott, and thus through the medium of film, he portrays a post- young apocalyptic, dystopian world, in which ecological systems have been replaced by technological constructs, and the future is depicted as a chaotic place with a distinct lack of the natural world and its humane values. His projection was an attempt to warn his society that if certain trends were to continue, humans have the potential to destroy what they value most, being humanity and the natural world.Dramatized by Scott in the opening scene, the wide-angled camera shot gives a birds eye vantage of what realm has become in the future a vast industrial metropolis, studded with huge chimney like exhaust outlets from which fireballs explode, as if to resemble in a way hell on Earth. Furthermore, the citys streets atomic number 18 devoid of natural elements such as sunlight due to pollution, and in Gafs words the little people, are basked in the flickering of neon lights, as huge neon advertisements do minate the city landscape.The urban hobo camp of Los Angeles 2019 combined with the integration of other techniques and genres such as film noir and science fiction enables Scott to effectively create a world of environmental degradation and in turn warn people that the apocalyptic world depicted may not be far from reality in the near future if trends continue. twain texts share the same tragic flaw, being humanities detachment from the natural world. Thus both judge to demonstrate the effects scientific and technological advancement may have on the natural world and its rhythms in the future.In order to demonstrate the extremity to which nature has been superseded by science in BNW, Huxley overwhelms the reader with scientific processes and names, communicated through the use of complex, pseudo-scientific jargon such as the bokanovskys Process, or Podsnaps Technique, giving the processes in the Brave New World an authentic ring. The application of science to replace natural rhyt hms such as vaginal birthThe distinct lack of the nature in the film BR is present through the absence of real animals in the film due to their rarity and price, with artificial animals taking their place eg. Zhoras snake. Also quite ironically the only element of plant life that appears in the film is a small, stunted bonsai, symbolizing the extent to which nature has been stunted by technology. Finally, the elusiveness of night and day displays the disruption technology has made to the worlds natural rhythms, demonstrated by Scott through the use of film noir to create a smoky, hazy atmosphere irrespective of the time of day throughout the entirety of the film.The characters in each text are also used to evince the composers concepts. For example It can be seen that Humans, as depicted in BNW and BR are very much lacking the qualities that seem fundamental to being human, and thus provoke the responder to question what it really federal agency to be human.

Criminal Profiling: Charles Ng Essay

When you low gear hear the news ab unwrap an wrongdoer committing numerous crimes, you assume he or she might have been abused at some insinuate in their life or that they have had a long criminal record. Most repeat offenders jazz from a string of a bad life, parental abuse such as abandonment, neglect, and/ or tangible abuse to name a few. At an early age they show signs of macrocosm cold hearted, courageous and possibly thrill-seeking expression.This wasnt the case for Charles Ng. Born in Hong Kong (Levin), son of a wealthy businessman, he was non exposed to poverty, thugs, to the contrary he had it all. Access to everything he could have ever wanted, shares of money, choice to wait any school he could have ever wanted without having to worry about how it would be funded. whatsoever he wanted he received. Instead he opted for a life crime. He started with and being a rebel, he would be transferred or expelled from unlike schools throughout his childhood due to his out standing behavior (sarcasm), and they couldnt kick him out fast enough. His father couldnt handle him anymore, he sent him to England to move with his uncle. It didnt take long for Charles to continue his bad behavior. He upgraded to stealing from his classmates to retail breeds. He just couldnt get enough of early(a) peoples stuff. And once again he was kicked out of school.While back in Hong Kong, he applied a for a student visa to see in the United States, and enrolled at a college in Belmont, CA, simply studies were the last thing on his mind. by and by just one semester he dropped out of college. Even though he wasnt an American citizen he managed to con thesystem and hands over a fake Indiana birth certificate and in 1980 he enlisted in the Marine Corps and was stationed in Hawaii. This act of defrauding was another devious act to contribute to his list. He didnt last long in the military. Within a year he and other accomplices stole military weapons, to which they were caught and restrained. Just days after being arrested he escapes and runs to California.In California he meets a man by the name of Leonard Lake. Lake was also in the Marine Corp where he adroit as a radar operator. He lasted seven years with the Marines and was later honorably discharged with best conduct despite of his psychological problems being exposed during his time served. Lake had a history of mental issues at bottom the military but they were not properly documented at the time. Unlike Ng, Lake did not have a great upbringing. He didnt have wealthy parents. He was living with different relatives all up until the age of six. His parents were too busy fighting with each other, they neglected Leonard. Lake felt abandoned and rejected by those he thought would protect him and take pity of him. The nurture part of growing was taken from him.Ng befriends him precondition they have military service in common and ultimately moves in with him and Leonards wife. At some point Charles and Lake are arrested by the FBI for weapon charges. He is released sometime in June 1984 and moves back with Lake but this time he joins Lake at a confine. This cabin would end up being their sanctuary, their hostage cell. It didnt take long before Charles need for chaos would start. In July of that same year, just a calendar month after his release Charles breaks into an apartment, robs the place and shoots 2 males living in the apartment. One of the tenants, Donald Guiletti died during the robbery but his roommate, Richard Carraza survived. merely at this point Charles was not aware of Mr. Carrazas survival until months later (A Fate Better than Death, 1991).Charles teamed up with Lake and continued their criminal conquest. After the robbery, he went on to rape and bring to life his partners sadistic versed fantasies. Their first group of victims came when Ng responded to an ad in the paper extended by Mr. Harvey Dubs about photographic camera and audio equipment. T heywould seem as they were really interested in purchasing the merchandise advertised in the ad, they used this method of approach in enounce to gain access of their victims and pull off their plan. When Ng arrived at the Dubs residence, Mrs. Deborah Dubs had welcome the men into her home without knowing her life and those she loved most were about to end. Lake and Ng abducted the Dubs to include raping Mrs. Dubs. At some point Deborah begs to see her son who Ng had already killed but kinda he work oned games and would tell her the baby is sleeping, making her believe she may have a jeopardy to survive solely for the sake of the child. But in the end it was all lies. Just like his proximo female victims he tied, pain and raped then before taking their life.Another one of his victims was a young lady by the name of Kathleen Allen. Ng knew Kathleen through her boyfriend Mike, who had been a cellmate of Ngs during his time in Leavenworth, for stealing military weapons. Lake phone d Kathleen and informs her that Mike had been and shot and she needed to get to his aside as soon as possible. He offers to pick her so she wont have to drive herself given how shaken up she became with the news. Lake takes her to the cabin where he, his wife and Ng were residing. While in the cabin they take her to an outdoors shack with the assumption that her boyfriend was there.Lake grabs her and ties her to a bed post they had customized by drilling holes and inserting ropes/ties in order to secure their victims. Charles positions himself on the bed with Kathy and begins to rip her shirt off with a butterfly knife. He threatens her by telling her if she didnt act like a sex slave and do as he wishes he would take her outside and kill her. She complied with his wishes as well as others. All the while Leonard would be videotaping Kathleens nightmare and directing Ng. They saw this as making of a movie. Kathleen wasnt Ngs only female victim. He had a total of three female victims . All female victims were raped, tortured and regardless of how they responded to the attacks, whether resisted or complied they were ultimately killed.They built a bunker style cover place where they brought their victims and cloak them. This hiding had everything they need to hurl their plans in motion. Weapons, lingerie for the women to do a little role play with astheir sexy slave vixens, knives, digging equipment, etc. They built an incinerator, a room with a twain way mirror this was a complete hostage military style cell. Ng, would commit the sexual acts as well the murders along with Lake all the while Lake had the sick pleasure to watch and record. They would also take pictures and post them throughout their hidden bunker as a shrine to what they have done. They would look at these pics and looking at good about what they had done. Aside from the pictures, Ng saved articles of their clothing and every once in a while would sniff them. By doing this it would bring him b ack to that moment he forced himself onto them.What could possible gone(p) wrong for this discovery to occur? Ng and Lake become too comfortable. As previously mentioned, Charles had a intention to shoplift/ theft. He was at a local store where an employee spotted Charles walking out of the store with what appeared to be a bench vise. When the police arrived they did a search and demonstrate a weapon registered in someone elses name. The officer questions Lake who does the vehicle and the weapon belong to, Lake unfortunately was not expecting the officer to fit up with information given and was arrested on the spot and Charles flees. While Lake is at the police station heavy(p) a statement, Charles manages to gather a large amount of money and flees to Chicago where he stayed a few days and then makes his way to Canada. While at the Police Station Lake swallows 2 cyanide capsules and collapses in the middle of the interrogation room. He is taken to hospital and dies. At this po int the police officers are sceptical what would make a man want to kill himself all for a shoplifting charge. This is where Charles world came crumbling down.Lakes wife leads the officers to the cabin where Lake, Charles and she were living. A search warrant was issued and the bunker along with all the other hiding places and equipment used to bring about their crime spree was revealed. At first the investigators couldnt link the crimes surrounded by Donald G, the victim from the apartment robbery, with the rape and murder of Kathleen A. and Brenda OC., until a picture of Lake and Ng were posted on the local news channels and Donalds roommate, Richard came forward and identified Ng as their attacker. When neighbors were interviewed they were unaware of the different names Lake had used throughout the time he lived in the cabin. One of theneighbors had recognized him as a Charles Gunnar, not Leonard Lake, and this had itched the investigators as to who else may have been missing.A s the investigation in the U.S. moves forward, Charles is arrested by the Calgary police in Canada on charges of robbery, possession of a fire arm and attempted murder as he move a gun at the officers while they were trying to detain him for shoplifting. Soon after news of his arrest reach the United States and California becomes aware of his whereabouts and applies for an extradition to which they were denied. During his time in a Canada jail Charles did a lot of reading, familiarizing himself with the law both in Canada and the U.S. For about six years he manipulated the both Canada and U.S. punishable systems, causing delays for his extradition and finally his trial (Biography). At the end of his trial he requested to be put on the stand. He thought he was smarter than the prosecutors. During his line of questioning he indicates they didnt have a specific type of victims. It was more or so, whoever they encountered and felt they could serve their purpose in their sexual fantasie s.Charles was found guilty and sentenced to death. An execution date is yet to be set, he is alive and well in San Quentin prison house in California (Nation, 2013).As I watched the documentary and did research on Charles Ng and Leonard Lake, I realise they didnt have a specific branding of how their crimes were committed. Charles chose the victims based on his comfort zone, near the cabin where he would be able to allure them to the cabin or transport them to it. One thing the charr all had in common was that they were married or had boyfriends. Charles and Leonard shared sexual fantasies and were able to put them in play. One thing is for sure, they didnt select all their victims, it was more like first come first serve. Whoever is available will be the chosen one. Their signature aspect/ commonality was having the females as sex slaves. They thrived at the thought of sexual acts and watching each other with the victims.Charles and Leonard came from different backgrounds. Charle s being the privileged one, having his parents taking care of him, while Leonard was thepoor kid who his parents couldnt love, managed to live the same life of crime and come unneurotic as a team destroying a total of 12 lives not including family and friends.

Social commentary on The Kite runner

We atomic number 18 conflicted by things that we read, see or hear on a workaday basis, and whether we know it or not they diverseness the itinerary we perceive certain topics. Social commentary Is a good administrate used by authors and/or artists to draw attention to ineffective elements of a society. This is present in the novels living organism prove by George Orwell and The kite set-back by Khlaed Hosselnl.The beast elicit Is an allegory ab expose a farm in which the wildcats force back against the irresponsible farmer Jones by and by the Old Major dies and public figure it wolf tools establish seven rules to live by, f which the most Important Is All animals ar upgrade 47). As the years fall by. though, the dynamics of the farm change and the pigs establish themselves ds the ruling class. Orwell ridicules the way Russia tried to rebuild itself after the Bolshevick Revolution with this book. The kite Runner is a novel written by Khaled Hosselnl, In which h e talks ab out the drastic difference between lite In Afghanistan to begin with and after the Taliban have everypl thaumaturgist through the point of view of an Afghan boy named ameer. The main themes in the book are love, forgiveness, betrayal, edemption, and ethnical pressure In Afghanistan, and he also focuses In abun saltation on the Taliban by apply the characters life to supply how much damage the Taliban cause to the country and nation. The Taliban baffle Into occasion after Russian troops invade Afghanistan, and they make the citizens believe that they are the salvation of the country.Both novels deal with a group of mint/animals that start a revolution against the ones in control, then gain power and enforce even much severe rules which they corrupted, and end up forming a g everywherenment much tyrannic than the one they revolted against. nce the groups take all over they give themselves higher authority than the rest of the population/animals, for samp le when sleep takes over he Is called the emperor butterfly and the rest of the animals are called comrade(Anlmal uprise 47-8).The Taliban does slightlything very a identical they demand the population to treat them with respect. Amir finds that out when he comes back to Kabul to take sohrab (given the accompaniment that he lived In U. S. while the Taliban took over Afghanistan, he doesnt know much about them, similarly what he heard in San Francisco) and he stares at the Taliban when they drive by. His triend Farid informs him that when the Taliban move past he Is supposed(a) to look at the ground and not like a shot in their eyes, for the reason that they wanted community to almost bow down to them.Both dictators Impose infatuated rules when they are in position of power. In Animal produce snooze demonstrates that when he says that anyone who followed snowball, the leader thrown out by snooze, would be executed. In The increase Runner there are many scenes where th e Talibs execute the opposition, for caseful Hassan refuses to leave Babas put up and as a result he ets shot In the back of the head. some other Intense case of unreasonable punishment takes place at the stadium where one of the Taliban Generals makes a vernacular about the Talibans duty.He claims that the Taliban nonplus Justice and carry out the shrla law, and they believe that if adultery is committed, the adulterers throw stones at the windows of Gods house although the Shria law does not literally say that the Taliban Imply that adulterers should be punished by creation hopped-up to expiration, tnereTore Its only rlgnt tnat tney stone to aeatn a womanhood ana a man accused 0T dultery(Cleric 270). However, in both books the dictators corrupt the rules they impose, for example in the Animal Farm the animals have seven commandments they must live by but three of them render changed to suit what Napoleon does or decides. No animal shall drink alcoholis changed to No anima l shall drink to excess when Napoleon nurtures drunk and almost dies No animal shall sleep in a bed was changed to No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets and lastly No animal shall kill other animal was changed to No animal shall kill other nimal without cause(Animal Farm 21-24). In The Kite Runner Assef is a sociopath who grows up to become a Taliban official, so the readers would channel him to carry out the Shria law and live by it , which he doesnt because he stones a woman to death for being accused of adultery and sins even more by raping the kids of the orphanage.There is another contradiction in the Talibans beliefs, because medicinal drug was part of the entertainment banned by the Taliban, but when Amir goes to General Assef to take Sohrab, Assef plays euphony for Sohrab to jump to. The eginning of dictatorship in both books is caused by a presumed revolution. In Animal Farm the animals revolt against man, take over the farm, and expect to live at peace among the mselves. In The Kite Runner the Taliban are supposed to get the Russians out of Afghanistan and bring back harmony in the country.In both cases the leaders overlook because the ambitions get the best of them and instead of living happy, they use the opportunity to dictate the others below. In the Animal Farm in conclusion the Seven Commandments are changed to one that read All animals are qual but some are more equal than others,which shows that the revolution is a failure in the farm because it makes the animals exactly what they were protesting against(Animal Farm 112).The Taliban first become known for their ambition to free Afghanistan from the Russians, but once they come into power they impose insane rules against the population and outlaw every type of entertainment, even kite running. In the end the pigs and the Taliban plait into their enemies. Napoleon changes the name of the farm back to Manor Farm and in the final scene Napoleon and Pilkington (a neighboring farmer) a re playing cards, although they act friendly, each is trying to cheat by playing ace of spades .The other animals cod the scene and messnot tell the pigs from the humans. In The Kite Runner when the Taliban take over Afghanistan they change everything, Amir points it out when he comes back from America and he sees Kabul, he says l feel like a holidaymaker in my own country which means after the Taliban had taken over, the country couldVe been easily ruled by strangers because there was nothing left of the Afghanistan he grew p in (Amir 231). Social commentary has a powerful impact in todays society.Khlaed Hosseini and George Orwell convey a strong message with The Kite Runner and Animal Farm they show that when people strive for a goal but get no satisfaction when they reach it, they can turn revolutions in a government more oppressive and totalitarian.Social Commentary on The Kite RunnerWe are impacted by things that we read, see or hear on a daily basis, and whether we know i t or not they change the way we perceive certain topics. Social commentary is often used by authors and/or artists to draw attention to ineffective elements of a society. This is present in the novels Animal Farm by George Orwell and The Kite Runner by Khlaed Hosseini. The Animal Farm is an allegory about a farm in which the animals revolt against the irresponsible farmer Jones after the Old Major dies and name it Animal farm.The animals establish seven rules to live by, of which the most important is All animals are equal(Animal Farm 47). As the years pass by, though, the dynamics of the farm change and the pigs establish themselves as the ruling class. Orwell ridicules the way Russia tried to rebuild itself after the Bolshevick Revolution with this book. The Kite Runner is a novel written by Khaled Hosseini, in which he talks about the drastic difference between life in Afghanistan before and after the Taliban take over through the point of view of an Afghan boy named Amir.The mai n themes in the book are love, forgiveness, betrayal, redemption, and ethnic pressure in Afghanistan, but he also focuses in teemingness on the Taliban by using the characters life to show how much damage the Taliban cause to the country and population. The Taliban come into power after Russian troops invade Afghanistan, and they make the citizens believe that they are the salvation of the country.Both novels deal with a group of people/animals that start a revolution against the ones in control, then gain power and impose even more severe rules which they corrupt, and end up forming a government more oppressive than the one they revolted against. Once the groups take over they give themselves higher authority than the rest of the population/animals, for example when Napoleon takes over he is called the emperor and the rest of the animals are called comrade(Animal Farm 47-8).The Taliban does something very similar they demand the population to treat them with respect. Amir finds tha t out when he comes back to Kabul to take Sohrab (given the fact that he lived in U. S. while the Taliban took over Afghanistan, he doesnt know much about them, besides what he heard in San Francisco) and he stares at the Taliban when they drive by. His friend Farid informs him that when the Taliban move past he is supposed to look at the ground and not directly in their eyes, for the reason that they wanted people to almost bow down to them.Both dictators impose unreasonable rules when they are in position of power. In Animal Farm Napoleon demonstrates that when he says that anyone who followed Snowball, the leader thrown out by Napoleon, would be executed. In The Kite Runner there are many scenes where the Talibs execute the opposition, for example Hassan refuses to leave Babas house and as a result he gets shot in the back of the head. Another intense case of unreasonable punishment takes place at the stadium where one of the Taliban Generals makes a speech about the Talibans dut y.He claims that the Taliban bring justice and carry out the Shria law, and they believe that if adultery is committed, the adulterers throw stones at the windows of Gods house although the Shria law does not literally say that the Taliban imply that adulterers should be punished by being stoned to death, therefore its only right that they stone to death a woman and a man accused of adultery(Cleric 270). However, in both books the dictators corrupt the rules they impose, for example in the Animal Farm the animals have seven commandments they must live by but three of them get changed to suit what Napoleon does or decides.No animal shall drink alcoholis changed to No animal shall drink to excess when Napoleon gets drunk and almost dies No animal shall sleep in a bed was changed to No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets and lastly No animal shall kill other animal was changed to No animal shall kill other animal without cause(Animal Farm 21-24). In The Kite Runner Assef is a socio path who grows up to become a Taliban official, so the readers would expect him to carry out the Shria law and live by it , which he doesnt because he stones a woman to death for being accused of adultery and sins even more by raping the kids of the orphanage.There is another contradiction in the Talibans beliefs, because music was part of the entertainment banned by the Taliban, but when Amir goes to General Assef to take Sohrab, Assef plays music for Sohrab to dance to. The beginning of dictatorship in both books is caused by a presumed revolution. In Animal Farm the animals revolt against man, take over the farm, and expect to live at peace among themselves. In The Kite Runner the Taliban are supposed to get the Russians out of Afghanistan and bring back harmony in the country.In both cases the leaders fail because the ambitions get the best of them and instead of living happy, they use the opportunity to dictate the others below. In the Animal Farm eventually the Seven Commandme nts are changed to one that read All animals are equal but some are more equal than others,which shows that the revolution is a failure in the farm because it makes the animals exactly what they were protesting against(Animal Farm 112).The Taliban first become known for their ambition to free Afghanistan from the Russians, but once they come into power they impose insane rules against the population and outlaw every type of entertainment, even kite running. In the end the pigs and the Taliban turn into their enemies. Napoleon changes the name of the farm back to Manor Farm and in the final scene Napoleon and Pilkington (a neighboring farmer) are playing cards, although they act friendly, each is trying to cheat by playing ace of spades .The other animals watch the scene and cannot tell the pigs from the humans. In The Kite Runner when the Taliban take over Afghanistan they change everything, Amir points it out when he comes back from America and he sees Kabul, he says I feel like a tourist in my own country which means after the Taliban had taken over, the country couldve been easily ruled by strangers because there was nothing left of the Afghanistan he grew up in (Amir 231).Social commentary has a powerful impact in todays society. Khlaed Hosseini and George Orwell convey a strong message with The Kite Runner and Animal Farm they show that when people strive for a goal but get no satisfaction when they reach it, they can turn revolutions in a government more oppressive and totalitarian.